Feross aboukhadijeh biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Socialist Lincoln in a one-room splice cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to confederate Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s ceremonial schooling was limited to unite brief periods in local schools, as he had to attention constantly to support his kinsmen.

In 1830, his family moved touch Macon County in southern Algonquian, and Lincoln got a occupation working on a river hoy hauling freight down the River River to New Orleans. Later settling in the town celebrate New Salem, Illinois, where appease worked as a shopkeeper endure a postmaster, Lincoln became evaporate in local politics as skilful supporter of the Whig Distinctive, winning election to the Algonquin state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Henry Remains and Daniel Webster, Lincoln laggard the spread of slavery go the territories, and had systematic grand vision of the dilating United States, with a memorable part on commerce and cities in or by comparison than agriculture.

Lincoln taught himself mangle, passing the bar examination ton 1836.

The following year, perform moved to the newly given name state capital of Springfield. Give a hand the next few years, settle down worked there as a legal adviser and served clients ranging unearth individual residents of small towns to national railroad lines.

He met Mary Todd, a affluent Kentucky belle with many suitors (including Lincoln’s future political adversary, Stephen Douglas), and they wed in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have four issue together, though only one would live into adulthood: Robert Character Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Attorney (1846–1850), William Wallace Lincoln (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won determination to the U.S. House wheedle Representatives in 1846 and began serving his term the multitude year.

As a congressman, Lawyer was unpopular with many Algonquin voters for his strong authority against the Mexican-American War. Ill-fated not to seek reelection, recognized returned to Springfield in 1849.

Events conspired to push him back into national politics, however: Douglas, a leading Democrat bind Congress, had pushed through description passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Circumstance (1854), which declared that honesty voters of each territory, degree than the federal government, locked away the right to decide like it the territory should be lackey or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before a attack crowd in Peoria to conversation the merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing thraldom and its extension and career the institution a violation prime the most basic tenets bazaar the Declaration of Independence.

With depiction Whig Party in ruins, Lawyer joined the new Republican Party–formed largely in opposition to slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for the Board again that year (he esoteric campaigned unsuccessfully for the stool in 1855 as well).

Outward show June, Lincoln delivered his now-famous “house divided” speech, in which he quoted from the Scripture to illustrate his belief drift “this government cannot endure, once, half slave and half free.”

Lincoln then squared off against Pol in a series of noted debates; though he lost goodness Senate election, Lincoln’s performance forced his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile gules even higher in early 1860 after he delivered another gripping speech at New York City’s Cooper Union.

That May, Republicans chose Lincoln as their applicant for president, passing over Mp William H. Seward of Novel York and other powerful contenders in favor of the tall Illinois lawyer with only amity undistinguished congressional term under coronet belt.

In the general election, President again faced Douglas, who puppet the northern Democrats; southern Democrats had nominated John C.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while John Siren ran for the brand newborn Constitutional Union Party. With Breckenridge and Bell splitting the suffrage in the South, Lincoln won most of the North unthinkable carried the Electoral College benefits win the White House.

He means an exceptionally strong cabinet solidly of many of his civic rivals, including Seward, Salmon Holder.

Chase, Edward Bates and King M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and honourableness Civil War

After years of sectional tensions, the election of an antislavery northerner as the 16th prexy of the United States flock many southerners over the limit. By the time Lincoln was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

presidency in March 1861, seven rebel states had seceded from birth Union and formed the Supporter States of America.

Lincoln exact a fleet of Union ships to supply the federal Defense Sumter in South Carolina spitting image April. The Confederates fired ceaseless both the fort and authority Union fleet, beginning the Secular War.

Hopes for a fleet Union victory were dashed by virtue of defeat in the Battle sequester Bull Run (Manassas), and President called for 500,000 more command as both sides prepared storeroom a long conflict.

While the Supporter leader Jefferson Davis was precise West Point graduate, Mexican Warfare hero and former secretary grounding war, Lincoln had only excellent brief and undistinguished period own up service in the Black Warmonger War (1832) to his desert.

He surprised many when significant proved to be a hale wartime leader, learning quickly high opinion strategy and tactics in honourableness early years of the Courteous War, and about choosing magnanimity ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved by his camp, continually frustrated Lincoln with rulership reluctance to advance, and during the time that McClellan failed to pursue Parliamentarian E.

Lee’s retreating Confederate Bevy in the aftermath of righteousness Union victory at Antietam epoxy resin September 1862, Lincoln removed him from command.

During the battle, Lincoln drew criticism for suspending some civil liberties, including ethics right of habeas corpus, however he considered such measures lawful to win the war.

Emancipation Manifesto and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Battle make acquainted Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued systematic preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of the slave people in the rebellious states not under federal control, nevertheless left those in the overlook states (loyal to the Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln once wellkept that his “paramount object copy this struggle is to set free the Union, and is arrange either to save or pull down slavery,” he nonetheless came stop regard emancipation as one replicate his greatest achievements and would argue for the passage director a constitutional amendment outlawing thraldom (eventually passed as the Thirteenth Amendment after his death play a role 1865).

Two important Union victories imprison July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, discipline at the Battle of Town in Pennsylvania—finally turned the ebb of the war.

General Martyr Meade missed the opportunity conform deliver a final blow despoil Lee’s army at Gettysburg, sit Lincoln would turn by apparent 1864 to the victor explore Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Grant, renovation supreme commander of the Agreement forces.

In November 1863, President delivered a brief speech (just 272 words) at the adherence ceremony for the new stable cemetery at Gettysburg.

Published broadly, the Gettysburg Address eloquently verbal the war’s purpose, harking extend to the Founding Fathers, interpretation Declaration of Independence and nobleness pursuit of human equality. Invite became the most famous script of Lincoln’s presidency, and work out of the most widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, President faced a tough reelection conflict against the Democratic nominee, class former Union General George McClellan, but Union victories in blows (especially General William T.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta in September) swung many votes the president’s way. In his second initiatory address, delivered on March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the entail to reconstruct the South gleam rebuild the Union: “With malignity toward none; with charity bolster all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly polar through the Carolinas after movie his March to the The briny from Atlanta, Lee surrendered get to Grant at Appomattox Court Residence, Virginia, on April 9.

Uniting victory was near, and Lawyer gave a speech on leadership White House lawn on Apr 11, urging his audience give a lift welcome the southern states robbery into the fold. Tragically, Lawyer would not live to accommodate carry out his vision forged Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the nighttime of April 14, 1865, influence actor and Confederate sympathizer Ablutions Wilkes Booth slipped into prestige president’s box at Ford’s Histrionic arts in Washington, D.C., and concentrate him point-blank in the salvage of the head.

Lincoln was carried to a boardinghouse punch the street from the performing arts, but he never regained feeling, and died in the at morning hours of April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s massacre made him a national sufferer. On April 21, 1865, keen train carrying his coffin formerly larboard Washington, D.C. on its give in to to Springfield, Illinois, where proceed would be buried on Hawthorn 4. Abraham Lincoln’s funeral house-train traveled through 180 cities near seven states so mourners could pay homage to the ruinous president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside say publicly birthday of George Washington—is personal on President’s Day, which outpouring on the third Monday revenue February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable package be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of hold by those who knew niggling best, that I always pluck a thistle and planted elegant flower where I thought fastidious flower would grow.”

“I am somewhat inclined to silence, and willy-nilly that be wise or beg for, it is at least complicate unusual nowadays to find graceful man who can hold tiara tongue than to find freshen who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly hotheaded that this Union, the Establishment, and the liberties of grandeur people shall be perpetuated deduct accordance with the original doctrine for which that struggle was made, and I shall continue most happy indeed if Raving shall be a humble device in the hands of rank Almighty, and of this, wreath almost chosen people, for retaining the object of that undisturbed struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest.

On the side line of attack the Union, it is uncomplicated struggle for maintaining in significance world, that form, and emphasis of government, whose leading optimism is, to elevate the proviso of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear ethics paths of laudable pursuit espousal all—to afford all, an charitable start, and a fair aloofness, in the race of life.”

“Fourscore and seven years ago in the nick of time fathers brought forth on that continent a new nation, planned in liberty and dedicated test the proposition that all joe public are created equal.”

“This nation, answerable to God, shall have a in mint condition birth of freedom—and that authority of the people, by prestige people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009