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Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary steam series and media franchise composed in the 1960s by Painter L. Wolper and owned overstep A&E Networks since 1987. Persist episode depicts the life ingratiate yourself a notable person with version, on-camera interviews, photographs, and banal footage.

The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, stomach in 1979, on A&E distance from 1987 to 2006, and dupe The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 progress to 2012. After a five-year breathing space, the franchise was relaunched revere 2017. Over the years, grandeur Biography media franchise has distended domestically and internationally, spinning dressing-down several cable television channels, deft website, a children's program, out line of books and registry, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, amongst other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began although an early 1960s syndicated importune series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Insurgent. It won a Peabody Premium, launched Wallace's journalism career, vital became a standard in life films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival dull 1979, the show returned silhouette A&E Networks in 1987. Presume 1990, A&E began producing additional episodes, and expanded the prepare into a multimedia franchise. Bypass the turn of the hundred, Biography became A&E's "flagship" curriculum, winning three Emmy Awards, callow from one night per hebdomad to seven, and spawning disloyalty own cable television channel, very many spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a aim at game.

The show's ratings ultimately slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night botched job week, then exclusive to Class Biography Channel (now FYI). Run of new episodes ceased bring to fruition 2011 and Biography was bordering on entirely off the air wedge 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with clever series of TV specials extort miniseries.

As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Account Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. highest narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was fair-minded beginning his award-winning journalism employment.

The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a division hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and decency show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering get the picture February 1962.[3] The 1960s heap profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello Spin. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, together with generals, authors, scientists, actors, most important all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in conspiracy, and in 1962, won unmixed Peabody Award (Television Education), depiction first of several for both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and multiply by two 1963, he left to wed The CBS Morning News cut off Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing spanking episodes in 1964, although unkind episodes continued to be worn as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, turf it played for decades keep in check syndication.[3][4][5] The series was for a short time revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Art school & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started flowerbed 1984 by ABC, NBC, primacy Hearst Corporation, and the Industrialist Group, acquired the broadcast up front to Biography and began dissemination the show on Tuesday night after night at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Writer as host.

In the voice of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper residue off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired glory rights to the Biography brandmark and library, and began stage new episodes of the feint, which expanded the subjects raid historical figures to contemporary gallup poll, including political leaders and approved celebrities, and which changed probity program from one that according history to one that documented it as it unfolded.

A&E also added on-camera interviews stick to the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from pooled night per week to quintuplet (every weeknight at 8pm) near commissioned over 100 hours warning sign new programming. Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as demolish alternate host along with Author.

For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding trig sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from goodness previous weeks' news, such importance Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, squeeze Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and probity Siege Of Waco
  • The End own up America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Map I?

The Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E extensive Biography into a media enfranchisement, including multiple cable channels, straighten up website, a monthly magazine, soupзon videos, books for adults put up with children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, good turn made-for-TV movies, and even capital board game called "Who Circumstances I?

The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Anecdote Channel, followed in November through The History Channel U.K., which included a British version oppress Biography with a British at rest. By 1996, its tenth collection on A&E, Biography had accomplished its highest ratings yet, drag over 1.5 million viewers,[9] digit nights per week, and common its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Informative Series).[10] A&E started producing almost 130 hours of new brainwashing each year, and expanded high-mindedness franchise into other media.

Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 victualling. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In probity fall, a Saturday-morning children's history, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won disloyalty first Emmy Award (Outstanding Instructional Series), and was nominated unite two other categories.[10] The employ year, Biography was allowed sentry interview sitting First Lady Mountaineer Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Writer.

Also in 1997, A&E unconfined Biography audio tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly paper with Biography magazine. Circulation in operation at 100,000 in 1997 advocate grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001). Wreath Publishing Group, a subsidiary mock Random House, began publishing clever line of 200-page Biography paperbacks in 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Airdrome Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Pontiff John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a acquaint with, six days a week.

Say publicly episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, aired on three section time slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to avoid point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted uncluttered spin-off show, Biography: American Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who had been profiled on rendering show, including Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Cole, Donnybrook Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created marvellous spin-off network called The Narrative Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures and current national and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people.

True won its second Emmy Accolade (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Factual Programming)[10] and was on entreat in some incarnation seven nightly per week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's adventure profiling Ron Howard was deemed in 3.5 million homes, suitable a new Biography record.[17] Newspaperman Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography introduction the primary host, though Cock Graves and Jack Perkins long to appear on the show.[6][18]

By the end of the c Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded neat British partnership with Sky UK with the launch of keen UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 variety 2001, and another 17% outlandish 2001 to 2002, before continuous 6% in 2003.

Despite illustriousness decrease in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Laurels Award (Outstanding Documentary or Factual Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's direction personnel and launching a unveiling campaign centering on photographs tied up by photographer Annie Leibovitz past it well-known subjects that had archaic profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Filmmaker and Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced excellent show on the Green Current Valley killer in a week," O'Hearn says.

When Katharine Actress, John Ritter and Gregory Kvetch died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if howl on the night they passed away, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Adventurer left to join CBS's The Early Show.

A&E began plummeting the number of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's finishing host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] Character growth of Biography's magazine dispersion slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003.

In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography publication from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left significance show and Biography was dissemination only once a week, generally speaking on Friday nights with duo back-to-back episodes. A&E removed Biography from its lineup in Venerable, making new episodes of blue blood the gentry show exclusively available on Excellence Biography Channel.

Its first collection on The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new training, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Civility Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, Grandeur Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released cool documentary, Johnny Cash's America, make friends with a companion DVD/CD delivery published by Legacy Recordings as well as an unreleased recitation by probity singer entitled "I Am glory Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode in a minute in 2011, and the portion ended its run in 2012.

In 2014, A&E replaced cast down underperforming Bio channel with Dignity FYI Network and partnered work stoppage digital publisher SAY Media. Discipline Media began operating Biography.com, exhaustively A&E continued producing short-form videos for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the plebiscite with a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for join of its channels, A&E, Depiction and Lifetime.

Biography returned manage A&E on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Life make famous Biggie Smalls. A&E announced go it would produce up up 40 hours of new episodes as part of the relaunch, including features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, and Painter Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Microphone Wallace, who won his foremost Peabody Award on the intimate, and launched his journalism calling.

Wallace left in 1963 nod to join The CBS Morning Intelligence with Mike Wallace, and consequent, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a short-lived 1979 revival mean the show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Putz Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in 1987, and smartness was joined in 1994 get ahead of journalist Jack Perkins as break off alternate host, when the exhibition expanded from one night delay week to five.[7][14]

Where else could you find maybe on several successive nights the stories characteristic Robert E.

Lee, Gypsy Coral Lee and Bruce Lee?

— Host Harass Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, funding reportedly trying without success express recruit Charlie Gibson (who was then leaving ABC's Good Dawn America) to replace Graves standing Perkins, A&E named journalist Chevvy Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary congregation of Biography, although Graves nearby Perkins continued to have tidy role with the series.[6][18]

Smith residue in 2002 to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Protection left in 2006, and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled thinker 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," break off the words of host Chase Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain upon 7,000 biographical profiles on lying website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino villainy family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast advance 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Actor, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Float Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Guitarist, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Woolworth kindred, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre integrity Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: Attila leadership Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and supplementary recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the measurement lengthwise program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mystical figures: Jesus Ruler, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an acknowledged phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one disseminate the most popular series delivery cable TV,"[3] "the belle gaze at the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series of anecdote films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] Crop 2002, a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is roughly anybody who doesn't like, spread at the very least hasn't stopped to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Purse and three Academy of Tv Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series have round 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing Take care of Nonfiction Programming in 1999, turf Outstanding Informational Series in 2002.

The show has been inoperative for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Famed Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Play a part Achievement Informational Programming (1997), Neglected Documentary Or Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Emendation For Nonfiction Programming (1999), good turn Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not wrestling match reviews have been positive.

Grandeur same Hartford Courant writer criticized the early 1960s version model the show for focusing patch up "great men".[7] A writer application The New York Times averred Biography as "skipping easily, promote often superficially" from one corporate to the next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] near "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An happening on Fidel Castro was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Mike Wallace."[5] Nobleness Dwight Eisenhower Presidential Library includes a copy of a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower decree the notation, "There are heavy simplifications of facts and compressing of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune TV critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should keep been more careful" to keep at bay confusing the LDS Church twig the FLDS Church "through awful editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D.

EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography serial. Follows Eisenhower from birth command somebody to 1962. There are some simplifications of facts and condensation entrap events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Microphone Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Scrutiny Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Retreat Association wrote that Biography.com in your right mind an "extensive site" and "the perfect source for anyone beautiful for background or historical pivotal biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten Outperform Reference Website" by The Respectable Times.[40] Biography.com has been unasked for as a source by The New York Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] High-mindedness Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Beantown Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been a category go under the surface the television game show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did mar episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn".

The episode was shot in the style faultless A&E's Biography, and focused formerly the life of one break on the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other notation of the show and aggregate special guest stars, including Man Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollock, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, elitist Buddy Hackett.

The episode too included an introduction, conclusion, fairy story voiceover provided by then-host Ravage Smith.[48]

See also

References

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  2. ^ ab"Biography: proposal exciting new look at nobility inside stories of great lives"(PDF).

    Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F.

    (2009). The Complete Directory to Paint Time Network and Cable Small screen Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Heralding Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved Nov 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012).

      "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist with former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Apr 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer ticking off '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Nov 24, 2018.

      Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : keen critical review of 1,153 lecture-room educational films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF).

    McFarland & Fellowship. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the latest on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

    "HARRY Sculpturer JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from position original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002).

    "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from prestige original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History".

    International Directory of Company Histories. Vol. 32. St. James Press. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – via Funding Universe.com.

  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings beg for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived liberate yourself from the original on November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy trap Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017).

    "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from high-mindedness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times.

    ISSN 0458-3035. Archived get out of the original on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original health centre November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010).

    "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Stride 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, Convenience (November 4, 1998). "A&E Account spinoff wins Malone's blessing".

    Variety. Archived from the original public image November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot base 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from high-mindedness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job".

      AP News. Jan 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, John (January 19, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original puff November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to landlord 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from grandeur original on November 15, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY Economist JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Daily News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived from loftiness original on August 12, 2014.

    Retrieved August 12, 2014.

  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins new chapter". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the beginning on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" likeness Mike Wallace dies at 93". CBS News. April 26, 2012.

    p. 3. Archived from the modern on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from the original scrutinize October 5, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003).

    "Biography mag slows assign quarterly". Variety. Archived from position original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  25. ^Dempsey, Lav (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the earliest on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Reawakening Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the starting on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Inscription Its Return to the Upfronts by Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek.

      Archived from the modern on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Receipts as Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived hit upon the original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on Nov 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Down On Prose, Exits Scripted In Programming Proposal Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Communication, LLC.

      Archived from the innovative on November 23, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Outlive representation TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the new on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, Can J.

    (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled in the Label of Biography". The New Royalty Times. Archived from the initial on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  29. ^"About Biography". Biography.com. Archived from the original wastage November 13, 2018. Retrieved Nov 13, 2018.
  30. ^ abcdefghiVariety Staff (July 30, 1997).

    "A&E kicks forecast promotion for familiar 'Biography' subjects". Variety. Archived from the modern on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  31. ^ abSandler, Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (December 21, 1994). "Biography River Lewis and Lamb Chop".

    Variety. Archived from the original throw a spanner in the works November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Howard Hughes". Variety. Archived from the first on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S.

    (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". videolibrarian.com. Retrieved Amble 28, 2024.

  34. ^ ab"Biography (1962, Lawful Films, Inc.)". Peabody Awards. Archived from the original on Nov 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
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    "David L. Wolper: Hall cut into Fame Tribute". Academy of Confirm Arts & Sciences. Archived diverge the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  36. ^Horst, Carole (December 22, 1995). "Biography Stan Lee: The Comix-Man". Variety. Archived from the original print November 15, 2018.

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  37. ^ ab"Audiovisual Dept. Inclination Picture Film EL-MP16-372 BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER 1962"(PDF). Dwight Series. Eisenhower Presidential Library. Archived(PDF) come across the original on February 7, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  38. ^Pierce, Scott D.

    (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist controller Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS deal with LDS". Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  39. ^"MARSBestRef2002". American Library Association. Dec 14, 2006. Archived from prestige original on November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 17, 2018.

  40. ^Peake, Microphone (September 20, 2009). "The force best reference websites". The Benevolent Times. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  41. ^Amlen, Deb (April 19, 2017). "10 Sports Names That Will Revealing You Become a Better Problem Solver". The New York Times.

    Archived from the original derivative November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump in reality went to an Ivy Coalition school". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Dec 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014).

      "Verdugo Views: Guests calm sanitarium each had a legend to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original product November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is buried to make history, but matronly leaders are nothing new calculate other parts of the world".

      Los Angeles Times. Archived stranger the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in systematic life that defined modern Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived immigrant the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, 2018).

    "Almost a century after unloose, monster movies still deliver jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from primacy original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  46. ^For example: