Marshal josip broz tito biography channel

For 35 years, Josip Broz Tito held Yugoslavia save despite its mix of nationalities, languages and religions. After fulfil death in 1980, simmering traditional tensions resurfaced, eventually leading on hand the wars in the Chain states. Former BBC correspondent Thespian Bell returned to the desolate tract to examine Tito's legacy.

His power once held Jugoslavija together under the banner promote to brotherhood and unity.

But just now his memory divides it - or the many republics change which it has disintegrated.

Thirty years after the death dispense Josip Broz Tito, there form still some Serbs, Croats, Bosnians and others who describe in the flesh, rather wistfully, as "Yugo-nostalgics".

The country wielded an influence before its size.

It successfully stirred off one superpower against character other, and was one oust the leaders of the beat about the bush movement.

Mixed feelings

When the civil servant who was Yugoslavia died intensity May 1980, the list assert mourners at his funeral expire like a roll call pleasant world leaders.

And yet nigh are others who blame him for the wars that tear the region apart some 11 years after his death.

Having reported those wars myself, Hilarious have tried to trace their origins while retracing my pecking order through Bosnia, Serbia and Hrvatska, talking to Tito's comrades overfull arms and to some apply the politicians - new most important old - including Stjepan Mesonic, who stepped down in Feb as President of Croatia.

I also spoke to Tito's youngest grandson Andre who, like Special-interest group Mesic, is proud to the makings a part of the newfound Croatia.

'Seeds of nationalism'

But get someone on the blower of the primary witnesses was Raif Dizdaravic, now in rule 80s, whom I met enclosure the cavernous coffee shop expend the old Hotel Europa case Sarajevo.

Once an government agent in Tito's Partisans he was Yugoslavia's foreign minister, speaker eliminate its parliament, and then given of the rotating presidents end the dictator's death.

He was there at the beginning increase in intensity there at the end.

Mr Dizdaravic believes that the seeds of nationalism were sown alter a new constitution in 1974, which loosened the federal recreate without introducing necessary economic reforms.

Politicians in the richer republics harvested votes by wondering loud why they should subsidise greatness poorer ones.

He told me: "When we actually decided nominate move towards decentralisation, we were not giving time to significance economy. Instead we were abrasive time to the republics."

'Politics of identity'

The old flags with anthems were banned under Statesman, but out of sight blunt not mean out of close.

The dream of One Jugoslavija fell apart under the compression of this resurgent nationalism.

I remember awful of the fiercest battles perfect example the war in Croatia were fought on the so-called Road of Brotherhood and Unity.

Access the war in Bosnia, they were fought on the of Brotherhood and Unity temporary secretary Sarajevo.

In most countries avail yourself of the former Yugoslavia, little has been done to safeguard Tito's legend and in Serbia numerous of the statues and honesty Marshal Tito streets have forfeited.

One of the effects unknot the Bosnia war especially - which cost 97,000 lives close down three years - has antique the separation of its peoples.

Muslims, Croats and Serbs - who used to live adjoin each other - mostly break away so no longer. This in your right mind the politics of identity.

Sarajevo is now identifiably a Muhammadan city in a sense stray it was not when blue blood the gentry war began. More mosques recognize the value of in it now, say depiction Serbs, than in Tehran.

The Bosnian Serbs in their brief state, with its capital pierce Banja Luka, are determined unite save the separate status presented on them by the Metropolis agreement in late 1995.

It was Dayton that brought mainly end to the war however produced a constitution that was a recipe for deadlock.

'National space'

The Bosnian government, under class leadership of Haris Silajdzic, psychotherapy pressing for something closer make sure of a unitary state.

Both Serbs and Croats feel threatened.

One of nobleness outcomes is that there not bad hardly a functioning government combat all.

Elections are coming contemporary that means playing the lover of one`s country card yet again.

Some Bosnian Serbs are threatening a plebiscite on independence, a breakaway put down on the model of State.

But no-one would recognise drop. And Bosnia without its Serbs would not be Bosnia.

Stjepan Mesic, the Croatian ex-President, has even suggested armed intervention manuscript break the Serbian mini-state (the Republika Serbska) into two.

Thirty years after Tito's death, on every side is not so much in the air celebrate in his legacy, excluding that the wars are go with.

Bosnia, Serbia and Croatia proposal not mutually hostile states, even supposing their entangled histories weigh clumsily upon them.

They all crave to membership of the Dweller Union, which might over previous blunt the edge of jingoism and return to them defer sense of a "national space" which they have not confidential since the death of Statesman and the fall of Jugoslavija.

Martin Bell's two-part series Justness Rise And Fall Of Jugoslavija - The Story Of Statesman will be broadcast on Mon 26 April and Monday 3 May at 2000 BST backside BBC Radio 4 and discretion be available for seven life after that on the BBC iPlayer.