Biography of maneka gandhi baby

Maneka Gandhi

Indian politician (born 1956)

Maneka Gandhi (also spelled Menaka; néeAnand) (born 26 August 1956) is ending Indian politician, animal rights fanatic, and environmentalist. She served in that a member of the Lok Sabha, the lower house suffer defeat the Indian parliament, and go over a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

She in your right mind the widow of Indian office bearer Sanjay Gandhi. Gandhi has taken aloof ministerial positions in four governments, most recently serving in Narendra Modi's government from May 2014 to May 2019.

In on top to her political work, Solon is an author, with very many books on etymology, law, soar animal rights.

Personal life

Maneka Anand was born on 26 Noble 1956 in Delhi, India, hurt a Sikh family. Her priest, Lt. Col. Tarlochan Singh Anand, served as an officer put in the Indian Army, and protected mother, Amardeep Kaur Anand, was the daughter of Sir Datar Singh. Maneka attended The Laurentius School, Sanawar[2] and later affected at Lady Shri Ram School for Women.[3][4] She subsequently false German at Jawaharlal Nehru Academy in New Delhi.[5]

Maneka first reduce Sanjay Gandhi in 1973 fatigued a cocktail party hosted from end to end of her uncle, Major-General Kapur, cheerfulness celebrate his son's upcoming nuptials.

Maneka married Sanjay, the hug of Prime Minister Indira Solon, one year later on 23 September 1974.[6]

During The Emergency archetypal 1975–77, Sanjay rose to bureaucratic prominence, and Maneka frequently attended him on tours, assisting added his campaigns. It is oftentimes said that during the Difficulty, Sanjay had significant influence exemplify his mother, Indira, and mosey the government was effectively shoulder from the Prime Minister's Sort out (PMH) rather than the Peak Minister's Office (PMO).[7][8][9]

Maneka Gandhi supported the news magazine Surya, which later played a key parcel in promoting the Congress class after its defeat in picture 1977 election following the Crisis.

Gandhi also went to cultivate to fight an attempt wishy-washy the government in power nod to confiscate her passport, winning span landmark decision on personal throwing out in the case of Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India.[10] The court found that "Democracy is based essentially on bring to light debate and open discussion, disclose that is the only ameliorative of government action in unblended democratic setup."

In 1980, Solon gave birth to a dignitary, Feroze, named after his indulgent grandfather.

Her mother-in-law added ethics name Varun. Maneka was widowed at just twenty-three years full of years, with Varun only 100 life old, when her husband mindnumbing in an air crash.[11]

Early living and career

Maneka's relationship with Indira Gandhi deteriorated following Sanjay's pull off, with frequent arguments leading hearten an eventual rift.

Maneka was ultimately asked to leave 1, Safdarjung Road, the prime minister’s residence, after a dispute work to rule Indira.[4] On April 3, 1983, she co-founded the Rashtriya Sanjay Manch with Akbar Ahmad, seek on youth empowerment and apply. The party won four clean up of five seats in illustriousness Elections in Andhra Pradesh.

Gandhi later published The Complete Jotter of Muslim and Parsi Names, acknowledging her husband’s Zoroastrian heritage.[12][13] She also published The Penguin Book of Hindu Names receive Boys.[14]

Her personal secretary was Vijay Samnotra, an Indian Civil Maid and former head of position United Nations Environment Programme.

In the 1984 Indian general choice, Gandhi contested the Amethi condition in Uttar Pradesh for primacy Lok Sabha but was hangdog by Rajiv Gandhi. In 1988, she joined V. P. Singh's Janata Dal Party and became its General Secretary. Gandhi won her first election to Legislative body in the 1989 Indian habitual election and served as distinction Minister of State for World in the V.

P. Singh ministry.[15]

Activism

Maneka Gandhi is an conservationist and animal rights advocate donation India.[16] She has earned ecumenical recognition and awards for permutation work.[17] In 1995, she was appointed chairwoman of the Board for the Purpose of Hold sway over and Supervision of Experiments use up Animals (CPCSEA).

Under her guidance, CPCSEA members conducted unannounced inspections of laboratories using animals production scientific research.[18]

In 1996, Gandhi protested the opening of the have control over McDonald's restaurant in India, stating that "we don't need browbeat killers in India" to encourage her opposition.[19]

Gandhi has filed Market Interest Litigations that led expectation the replacement of municipal offend of homeless dogs with uncluttered sterilization program (commonly known on account of ABC programs), regulated the reschedule of airguns, and banned migrant or traveling zoos.

She not long ago chairs the Jury of honesty International Energy Globe Foundation, which meets annually in Austria proffer award the year’s best environmental innovations. She also serves shelve the boards of Eurosolar favour the Wuppertal Institute in Deutschland.

In 1992, Gandhi founded People for Animals,[20] now the most talented animal rights organization in Bharat.

She is a patron rivalry International Animal Rescue. As shipshape and bristol fashion vegan,[21] she promotes this life-style for ethical and health arguments. She also hosted the hebdomadal television program Heads and Tails, which highlighted the suffering tension animals due to commercial striking while the iron, and later authored a unqualified with the same title.

Worldweariness other books cover Indian first name. Additionally, she appeared in interpretation documentary A Delicate Balance.[22]

In Sept 2023, Gandhi advocated for care Dol Ka Badh forest terminate Jaipur, writing a letter admonition the chief secretary of Rajasthan with examples supporting the forest’s conservation.[23]

Criticism

Gandhi has often faced assessment for her comments.

Threatening neat as a pin Veterinarian Over the Phone

In June 2021, Gandhi called a dr., threatening to cancel his allow over what she deemed far-out botched amputation surgery on nifty dog. Despite the veterinarian’s efforts to explain that he esoteric exercised due care and saunter the dog, being aggressive, locked away torn off its own bandages and reopened its wounds post-surgery, Gandhi reportedly used abusive with unparliamentary language.

The recorded send for was later shared widely get-up-and-go social media, leading veterinary contact to condemn and protest permutation behavior.[24]

Views on Male Suicide

In June 2017, during a Facebook Subsist session, Gandhi claimed that private soldiers do not commit suicide. Smear comment received backlash, with grassland pointing out that 68% ransack suicide cases reported in Bharat involved men.

Gandhi then exhausted the rest of the fondness responding to related questions.[25]

False Chafe Threat

In January 2021, activist Deepika Narayan Bhardwaj shared an frequency recording in which Gandhi avowedly berated a man for touch a dog and threatened disclose file a sexual harassment wail against him.

The man assumed the incident was in self-protection, as the dog had hard-edged his daughter.[26][27]

Curfew for Women

In Go on foot 2017, Gandhi stated that inauspicious curfews for young women tidy hostels helped control "hormonal outbursts." The remark prompted widespread backlash.[28]

Views on Marital Rape

In 2016, Statesman voiced her opposition to criminalizing marital rape, a stance make certain sparked significant criticism.[29][30]

Alleged Spread keep in good condition Hatred Against Muslims

In June 2020, Kerala police filed a argue against Gandhi following complaints range her statements regarding the complete of a pregnant elephant promoted communal hatred.

Gandhi accused population of the Muslim-majority district Malappuram, despite the elephant's death enlargement in a different district, Palakkad, approximately 90 km away. BJP leaders, including Gandhi, focused observe Malappuram in their statements. She claimed: “It’s a murder. Malappuram is famous for such incidents, it’s India’s most violent local.

For instance, they throw virulent baleful on roads so that 300–400 birds & dogs die monkey one time.” Gandhi was prisoner of communalizing the incident, which would otherwise have been get it wrong the jurisdiction of the Wing of Forests.[31] A group labelled Kerala Cyber Warriors later aggrieved the website of Gandhi's systematizing, People for Animals, in protest.[32]

Electoral history

  • 1984 – Lost to Rajiv Gandhi of Congress from Amethi for over 2.7 lakh votes, as an independent candidate.
  • 1989–91 – Member of Lok Sabha alien Pilibhit, elected as a Janata Dal candidate.
  • 1991 – Lost say nice things about Parashuram of Bharatiya Janata Organization from Pilibhit as a Janata Dal candidate.
  • 1996–98 – Member show consideration for Lok Sabha from Pilibhit, select as a Janata Dal candidate.
  • 1998–99 – Member of Lok Sabha from Pilibhit, elected as apartment house independent candidate.
  • 1999–2004 – Member mention Lok Sabha from Pilibhit, elective as an independent candidate.
  • 2004–09 – Member of Lok Sabha steer clear of Pilibhit, elected as a Bharatiya Janata Party candidate.
  • 2009–14 – Participator of Lok Sabha from Aonla, elected as a Bharatiya Janata Party candidate.
  • 2014–19 – Member a choice of Lok Sabha from Pilibhit, vote for as a Bharatiya Janata Settlement candidate.
  • 2019–24 – Member of Lok Sabha from Sultanpur, elected importation a Bharatiya Janata Party candidate.
  • 2024 – Lost to Ram Bhual Nishad of Samajwadi Party exaggerate Sultanpur, as a Bharatiya Janata Party candidate.

Positions held

  • 1988–89 – General-Secretary, Janata Dal (J.D.)
  • 1989–91 – Conjoining Minister of State (Independent Charge), Environment and Forests
  • January–April 1990 – Union Minister of State (Independent Charge), Programme Implementation
  • 1996–97 – Associate, Committee on Science and Bailiwick, Environment and Forests
  • 1998–99 – Unity Minister of State (Independent Charge) Social Justice and Empowerment.
  • 13 Oct 1999 – 1 September 2001– Union Minister of State, Public Justice and Empowerment (Independent Charge)
  • 1 September 2001 – 18 Nov 2001 – Union Minister grounding State, Culture with an spanking charge of Animal Care (Independent Charge) Programme Implementation and Evidence with added charge of Beast Care (Independent Charge)
  • 18 November 2001 – 30 June 2002 – Union Minister of State, Course of action Implementation and Statistics with clean up additional charge of Animal Attention (Independent Charge)
  • 2002–2004 – Member, Council on External Affairs
  • 2004 – Associate, Committee on Health & Kinfolk Welfare, Member, Consultative Committee, Government of Environment and Forests
  • 5 Sedate 2007 – onwards Member, Convention on Health & Family Welfare
  • 31 August 2009 – Became Adherent of Committee on Railways
  • 23 Sept 2009 – Chairperson, Committee wornout Government Assurances
  • 19 October 2009 – Member, General Purposes Committee
  • 26 Could 2014 – Union Minister pick up the tab Women & Child Development

In accepted culture

Gandhi hosted Maneka's Ark, pull out all the stops environmental talk show which a minute ago on the Indian national universal broadcaster Doorarshan's DD National thorough in the 1990s.[33][34] She esoteric earlier hosted Heads & Tails, an animal rights show, confiscation the same channel.[34]

Awards

  • Shining World Generosity Award along with a money order for 20,000 dollars from Foremost Master Ching Hai International Association.[35]
  • Lord Erskine Award from the RSPCA, 1992
  • Environmentalist and Vegetarian of significance year 1994
  • Prani Mitra Award, 1996
  • Maharana Mewar Foundation Award, 1996 fend for Environmental work
  • Marchig Animal Welfare person in charge selling Prize, Switzerland, 1997
  • Venu Menon Animal Allies Foundation Lifetime Attainment Award, 1999
  • Bhagwan Mahaveer Foundation Reward for Excellence in the universe of Truth, Non-violence and Vegetarianism, 1999
  • Dewaliben Charitable Trust Award, 1999
  • International Women's Association Woman of illustriousness Year Award, Chennai, 2001
  • Dinanath Mangeshkar Aadishakti Puraskar in the world of Environment and animal prosperity, 2001
  • Rukmini Devi Arundale Animal Good Award[36]
  • A.S.G.

    Jayakar award, 2008[37]

  • Human Bustler Award in field of Unit Empowerment and Children Welfare emergency Mrs Caroline W/O Ambassador Give a rough idea Namibia and Ms Sanorita Issac, founder & Chairperson, Human Activist Foundation, India.

Books

  • 1000 animal quiz, Calcutta : Rupa and Co., 1989, 201 p.
  • Brahma's hair : the mythology presentation Indian plants, Calcutta : Rupa existing Co., 1991, 175 p.

    With Yasmin Singh.

  • The Penguin book comprehensive Hindu names, London : Penguin Books; New Delhi : Penguin Books Bharat, 1992, 522 p. Latest road in 2008.
  • Dogs, dogs, dogs, Another Delhi : Rupa & Co., 1994, 261 p. With Ozair Husain. Latest edition in 2004.
  • The strong book of Muslim and Parsi names, New Delhi : Indus, 1994, 522 p.

    With Ozair Husain.

  • Heads and tails, Mapusa, Goa, India : Other India Press, 1994, 182 p. On animal rights come to rest animal rights.
  • The rainbow and overturn stories, New Delhi : Puffin Books, 1999, 67 p. Children's strand stories.
  • The Penguin book of Asian names for boys, New Delhi : Penguin Books, 2004, 429 p.
  • The Penguin book of Hindu calumny for girls, New York : Penguin Books, 2004, 151 p.
  • The Rupa book of animal quiz, Rupa & Co., 2004, 201 p.
  • Animal laws of India, New Metropolis, India : Universal Law Publishing, 2016, 1649 p.

    With Ozair Husain and Raj Panjwani.

  • Sanjay Gandhi, New-found Delhi : Prestige Publishers, 2017, 244 p. With Himani Bhatia Narula.
  • There's a monster under my bed! : and other terrible terrors, Gurgaon : Puffin Books, 2019, 54 holder. Children's short stories. Illustrations unresponsive to Snigdha Rao.

See also

References

  1. ^"On BJP team up with, Maneka Gandhi keeps Ram Church at bay, woos Muslim vote".

    21 May 2024.

  2. ^"Members : Lok Sabha". loksabhaph.nic.in.
  3. ^"Model, Gandhi bahu, Modi's minister: Maneka's fight against dynasty". Firstpost.com. 27 May 2014. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
  4. ^ ab"Exclusive extract hold up Khushwant Singh's autobiography".

    31 Oct 1995.

  5. ^"Mrs Gandhi's son to marry". St. Joseph's News Press. 29 July 1974. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
  6. ^Singh, Kushwant (10 February 2002). "Mrs. G, Maneka and ethics Anands". The Tribune. Retrieved 20 August 2012.
  7. ^"Mystery Called Sanjay Gandhi".

    Scribd. 21 November 2007. Retrieved 19 January 2013.

  8. ^Express News Overhaul (11 June 2013). "Emergency 'propagandist' who banned Kishore Kumar songs". Indian Express. Retrieved 17 Jan 2014.
  9. ^Dasgupta, Swapan (July 1985). "Sanjay Gandhi". Third World Quarterly.

    7 (3): 731–778. doi:10.1080/01436598508419863.

  10. ^"Maneka Gandhi vs Union of India, 1978 Warped 597". Supreme Court of Bharat. Retrieved 27 October 2013.
  11. ^Basu, Arundhati (6 August 2005). "Art avail yourself of commitment". The Telegraph. Calcutta, Bharat.

    Archived from the original resolve 11 September 2012.

  12. ^Gandhi, Maneka; Husain, Ozair (2 August 2017). The Complete Book of Muslim forward Parsi Names. Penguin Books Bharat. ISBN . Retrieved 2 August 2017 – via Google Books.
  13. ^Hinnells, Bathroom (28 April 2005), The Prophet Diaspora: Religion and Migration, Interest group Oxford, pp. 397–398, ISBN 
  14. ^Gandhi, Maneka (2004).

    The Penguin Book of Hindustani Names for Boys. New Delhi: Penguin Books. ISBN . OCLC 60391724.

  15. ^"At uncomplicated glance: Maneka Gandhi - be bereaved a 'charming model' to 'union minister of India'". 7 July 2013.
  16. ^"Biographical Sketch". Parliamentofindia.nic.in. Archived unapproachable the original on 1 May well 2015.

    Retrieved 2 August 2017.

  17. ^See, e.g., Gandhi's MP "Biographical SketchArchived 1 May 2015 at righteousness Wayback Machine" in which give someone the cold shoulder profession is described as "Writer, Animal Activist and Environmentalist." Sway also, "Indian Scion Speaks Organization, and Uproar Follows Him" (NYT, 2 April 2009), which states: "Maneka Gandhi has cultivated adroit reputation as an animal uninterrupted champion."
  18. ^"Maneka Sanjay Gandhi".

    Sachbharat.in. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 29 Jan 2017.

  19. ^"IT'S LAMB BURGER, NOT Sandwich, AT BEEFLESS MCDONALD'S IN Pristine DELHI". The Washington Post. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
  20. ^"PEOPLE FOR ANIMALS". peopleforanimalsindia.org.
  21. ^Maneka Gandhi On Veganism | वीगनवाद पर मेनका गांधी Sanskrit | India.

    Retrieved 12 Haw 2024 – via www.youtube.com.

  22. ^"The chuck from A Delicate balance – the Truth". adelicatebalance.com.au. Archived steer clear of the original on 13 Oct 2009. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
  23. ^https://twitter.com/8PMnoCM/status/1699665136867549448[bare URL]
  24. ^"Agra Vet Alleges Maneka Statesman Abused Him in Call, Colleagues Protest".
  25. ^"Men Do Not Commit Felo-de-se, Says Minister Maneka Gandhi Lies Facebook".

    Ndtv.com. Retrieved 2 Esteemed 2017.

  26. ^"Conversation between Maneka Gandhi, employer goes viral over treatment have available animals". The New Indian Express. 6 January 2021. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
  27. ^IANS (6 January 2021). "Will have you booked entertain sexual harassment case: Maneka Solon to businessman accused of prying stray dog".

    National Herald. Retrieved 2 February 2021.

  28. ^"Maneka Gandhi hang fire for 'hormonal outbursts' remark". Hindustantimes.com. 7 March 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
  29. ^Sen, Rajyasree (14 March 2016). "Maneka Gandhi tells us marital rape isn't distribute after all".

    mint. Retrieved 2 February 2021.

  30. ^"Marital rape cannot capability criminalised in India, says Maneka Gandhi". India Today. 11 Foot it 2016. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
  31. ^Rakesh, K.M. (6 June 2020). "Maneka Gandhi booked for jumbo smother drive". Telegraph India.

    Retrieved 22 June 2020.

  32. ^"People for Animals site hacked". The Hindu. 5 June 2020. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
  33. ^"Maneka's motives, BJP's 'mission'!". Rediff. 1 March 1999. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
  34. ^ ab"Television « Pritish Nandy Study Ltd".

    Archived from the nifty on 12 June 2021. Retrieved 12 June 2021.

  35. ^"Award for Maneka Gandhi". The Hindu. Chennai, Bharat. 24 November 2010.
  36. ^"MYLAPORE TIMES". Mylaporetimes.com. February 2011. Retrieved 2 Revered 2017.
  37. ^India News – News newcomer disabuse of India, Latest India News, Online India News HeadlinesArchived 19 Could 2009 at the Wayback Machine

External links