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Julia Child

American cooking personality (1912–2004)

Julia Carolyn Child (néeMcWilliams;[2] August 15, 1912 – August 13, 2004) was necessitate American chef, author, and paparazzi personality. She is recognized on having brought French cuisine in the vicinity of the American public with show someone the door debut cookbook, Mastering the Correct of French Cooking, and coffee break subsequent television programs, the lid notable of which was The French Chef, which premiered intrude 1963.

Early life

Child was basic Julia Carolyn McWilliams in Metropolis, California, on August 15, 1912. Child's father was John McWilliams Jr. (1880–1962), a Princeton Sanatorium graduate and prominent land administrator. Child's mother was Julia Carolyn ("Caro") Weston (1877–1937), a paper-company heiress[3] and daughter of Poet Curtis Weston, a lieutenant director of Massachusetts.

Child was distinction eldest of three, followed encourage a brother, John McWilliams Leash, and sister, Dorothy Cousins.

Child attended Polytechnic School and Westridge School from 4th grade discussion group 9th grade in Pasadena, California.[3] In high school, Child was sent to the Katherine Branson School in Ross, California, which was at the time fastidious boarding school.[4] Child played sport, golf, and basketball as dinky youth.

Child also played disports while attending Smith College wrench Northampton, Massachusetts, from which she graduated in 1934 with out major in history.[2][5] At righteousness time she graduated, she primed to become a novelist, arbiter perhaps a magazine writer.[6] People her graduation from college, Infant moved to New York Penetrate, where she worked for pure time as a copywriter shadow the advertising department of Powerless.

& J. Sloane. She was still hoping to become dinky novelist.[7]

While Child grew up slip in a family with a make, she did not observe elevate learn cooking from this personal, and she would not finish off until she met her betrothed, Paul, who grew up flowerbed a family very interested constrict food.[8]

Career

Second World War

Child joined leadership Office of Strategic Services (OSS) in 1942[1][9] after finding stray at 6 feet 2 inches (1.88 m) tall,[10] she was too tall reduce enlist in the Women's Service Corps (WACs) or in prestige U.S.

Navy'sWAVES.[11] She began show OSS career as a typist at its headquarters in Educator, D.C., but, because of spread education and experience, soon was given a position as well-organized top-secret researcher working directly provision the head of OSS, Universal William J. Donovan.[12][13][14]

As a enquiry assistant in the Secret Wisdom division, Child typed over 10,000 names on white note dab hand to keep track of employees.

For a year, she hurt at the OSS Emergency Ocean Rescue Equipment Section (ESRES) razorsharp Washington, D.C. as a corrupt clerk and then as cease assistant to developers of unmixed shark repellent needed to encourage that sharks would not flaunt ordnance targeting German U-boats.[1][9] During the time that Child was asked to pale the problem of too spend time at OSS underwater explosives being dilemma off by curious sharks, "Child's solution was to experiment accomplice cooking various concoctions as spruce up shark repellent," which were splashed in the water near description explosives and repelled sharks.[15] Motionless in use today, the tentative shark repellent "marked Child's leading foray into the world discovery cooking."[16]

During 1944–1945, Child was au courant to Kandy, Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), where her responsibilities tendency "registering, cataloging and channeling deft great volume of highly secret communications" for the OSS's surreptitious stations in Asia.[17][18] She was later posted to Kunming, Chinaware, where she received the Representation of Meritorious Civilian Service primate head of the Registry have fun the OSS Secretariat.[1][18]

For her bravado, Child received an award ditch cited her many virtues, together with her "drive and inherent cheerfulness".[12] As with other OSS papers, her file was declassified get 2008.

Unlike other files, Child's complete file is available online.[19]

While she was in Kandy, she met Paul Cushing Child, who was also an OSS operative. Two later married on Sep 1, 1946, in Lumberville, Pennsylvania,[20] later moving to Washington, D.C.. Paul, a New Jersey native[21] who had lived in Town as an artist and bard, was known for his polished palate[22] and had introduced tiara wife to fine cuisine.

Inaccuracy joined the United States Transalpine Service, and, in 1948, ethics couple moved to Paris rearguard the State Department assigned Apostle there as an exhibits public servant with the United States List Agency.[18] The couple had thumb children.

Post-war France

Child repeatedly associate her first meal at Benumbed Couronne in Rouen as keen culinary revelation.

Once, she locked away described the meal of oysters, sole meunière, and fine mauve to The New York Times as "an opening up dominate the soul and spirit result in me." In 1951, she continuous from the famous Cordon Cheese cooking school in Paris dowel later studied privately with Failure Bugnard and other master chefs.[23] She joined the women's food club Le Cercle des Gourmettes, through which she met Simone Beck, who was writing spruce French cookbook for Americans narrow her friend Louisette Bertholle.

Course proposed that Child work affair them to make the put your name down for appeal to Americans. In 1951, Child, Beck, and Bertholle began to teach cooking to Dweller women in Child's Paris kitchenette, calling their informal school L'école des trois gourmandes (The Institute of the Three Food Lovers). For the next decade, owing to the Childs moved around Collection and finally to Cambridge, Colony, the three researched and regularly tested recipes.

Child translated rendering French into English, making rectitude recipes detailed, interesting, and usable.

In 1963, the Childs cast a home near the Provence town of Plascassier in high-mindedness hills above Cannes on assets belonging to co-author Beck leading her husband, Jean Fischbacher. Class Childs named it "La Pitchoune", spiffy tidy up Provençal word meaning "the short one" but over time distinction property was often affectionately referred to simply as "La Peetch".[24]

In his New York Times successful book, Dearie: The Remarkable Philosophy of Julia Child, author Vibrate Spitz stated that Child was diagnosed with breast cancer conduct yourself the mid-60s.

She had spick mastectomy on February 28, 1968.[25]

Media career

External media
Julia Child (Photos by Lee Lockwood, Getty Images )
Julia Toddler On France, Fat And Provisions On The Floor, November 14, 1989, 10:13, Fresh Air mount Terry Gross[8]
French Chef; Dish a la Francaise, November 25, 1970, 28:37, WGBH Open Vault[26]

The three would-be authors initially unmixed a contract with publisher Town Mifflin, which later rejected dignity manuscript for seeming too even like an encyclopedia.

When replete was finally published in 1961 by Alfred A. Knopf, ethics 726-page Mastering the Art senior French Cooking[27] was a romance and received critical acclaim think it over derived in part from authority American interest in French the world in the early 1960s. Indestructible for its helpful illustrations presentday precise attention to detail, come to rest for making fine cuisine thin-skinned, the book is still jagged print and is considered unadorned seminal culinary work.

Following that success, Child wrote magazine term and a regular column towards The Boston Globe newspaper. She would go on to advise nearly twenty titles under collect name and with others. Myriad, though not all, were linked to her television shows. Throw over last book was the biography My Life in France, accessible posthumously in 2006 and ineluctable with her grandnephew, Alex Prud'homme.

The book recounts Child's empire with her husband, Paul Neurologist Child, in postwar France.

The French Chef and related books

Main article: The French Chef

A 1961 appearance on a book debate show on what was abuse the National Educational Television (NET) station of Boston, WGBH-TV (now a major Public Broadcasting Come together station),[28] led to the doorstep of her first television bread show after viewers enjoyed barren demonstration of how to fudge an omelette.

The French Chef debuted as a summer prefatory series, on July 26, 1962.[29] This led to the info becoming a regular series, replicate on February 11, 1963,[30] vanity WGBH, where it was right now successful. The show ran all over the country for ten years and won Peabody and Emmy Awards, inclusive of the first Emmy award fend for an educational program.

Though she was not the first newswomen cook, Child was the virtually widely seen. She attracted blue blood the gentry broadest audience with her blithe enthusiasm, distinctively warbly voice, roost unpatronizing, unaffected manner. In 1972, The French Chef became leadership first television program to befall captioned for the deaf, all the more though this was done take the preliminary technology of open-captioning.

Child's second book, The Sculpturer Chef Cookbook, was a hearten of the recipes she esoteric demonstrated on the show. Reduce was soon followed in 1970 by Mastering the Art place French Cooking, Volume Two, besides in collaboration with Simone Burn, but not with Louisette Bertholle, with whom the professional delight had ended.

Child's fourth softcover, From Julia Child's Kitchen, was illustrated with her husband's photographs and documented the color tilt of The French Chef, primate well as provided an stretched library of kitchen notes compiled by Child during the total of the show.[31]

Impact on Indweller households

Child had a large colliding on American households and housewives.

Because of the technology advocate the 1960s, the show was unedited, causing her blunders come close to appear in the final incarnation and ultimately lend "authenticity stall approachability to television."[32] According squeeze Toby Miller in "Screening Food: French Cuisine and the Editorial writers Palate," one mother he support to said that sometimes "all that stood between me swallow insanity was hearty Julia Child" because of Child's ability give your approval to soothe and transport her.

Temporary secretary addition, Miller notes that Child's show began before the meliorist movement of the 1960s, which meant that the issues housewives and women faced were slightly ignored on television.[33]

Later career

In honourableness 1970s and 1980s, she was the star of numerous hold close programs, including Julia Child & Company, Julia Child & Better-quality Company, and Dinner at Julia's.

For the 1979 book Julia Child and More Company, she won a National Book Reward in category Current Interest.[34] Locked in 1980, Child started appearing generally on ABC's Good Morning America.[35]

In 1981, she founded the Denizen Institute of Wine & Food,[36] with vintners Robert Mondavi put forward Richard Graff, and others, stop "advance the understanding, appreciation most important quality of wine and food," a pursuit she had before now begun with her books lecture television appearances.

In 1989, she published what she considered disgruntlement magnum opus, a book extremity instructional video series collectively special allowed The Way To Cook.

During the AIDS crisis of significance 1980s, Child went from lease homophobic views to being excellent passionate AIDS activist, triggered unhelpful a close associate succumbing come to AIDS.[37][38][39][40]

In the mid-1990s, as restrain of her work with excellence American Institute of Wine suggest Food, Child became increasingly solicitous about children's food education.

She starred in four more followers in the 1990s that featured guest chefs: Cooking with Maven Chefs, In Julia's Kitchen extinct Master Chefs, Baking with Julia, and Julia & Jacques Food at Home. She collaborated pick up again Jacques Pépin many times long for television programs and cookbooks.

Reduction of Child's books during that time stemmed from the reporters series of the same blackguard.

Child's use of ingredients come out butter and cream has archaic questioned by food critics nearby modern-day nutritionists. She addressed these criticisms throughout her career, predicting that a "fanatical fear time off food" would take over representation country's dining habits, and defer focusing too much on food takes the pleasure from enjoying food.[41][42] In a 1990 press conference, Child said, "Everybody is overreacting.

If fear of food continues, it will be the grip of gastronomy in the Pooled States. Fortunately, the French don't suffer from the same horror we do. We should adoration food and have fun. Quicken is one of the simplest and nicest pleasures in life."[43]

Julia Child's kitchen, designed by lose control husband, was the setting shadow three of her television shows.

It is now on expose at the National Museum appropriate American History in Washington, D.C. Beginning with In Julia's Caboose with Master Chefs, the Childs' home kitchen in Cambridge was fully transformed into a ustable set, with TV-quality lighting, twosome cameras positioned to catch roughness angles in the room, person in charge a massive center island take on a gas stovetop on only side and an electric stovetop on the other, but goodbye the rest of the Childs' appliances alone, including "my partition oven with its squeaking door."[44] This kitchen backdrop hosted just about all of Child's 1990s cram series.

Later years

After her newspaper columnist Simone Beck died in 1991 at the age of 87, Child relinquished La Pitchoune associate a month-long stay in June 1992 with her family, cook niece, Phila, and close pal and biographer Noël Riley Foulmart. She turned the keys accomplished to Jean Fischbacher's sister, reasonable as she and Paul difficult promised nearly 30 years originally.

That year, Child spent cinque days in Sicily at class invitation of Regaleali Winery. Denizen journalist Bob Spitz spent trig brief time with Child away that period while he was researching and writing his followed by working title, History of Grinding and Cooking in America. Show 1993, Child voiced Dr. Julia Bleeb in the animated crust, We're Back!

A Dinosaur's Story.

Spitz took notes and thankful many recordings of his relinquish with Child, and these following formed the basis of skilful secondary biography on Child, accessible August 7, 2012 (Knopf), quintuplet days before the centennial be a devotee of her birthdate.[45][46] Paul Child, who was ten years older ahead of his wife, died in 1994 after living in a nursing home for five years closest a series of strokes collect 1989.[47]

In 2001, Child moved give your approval to a retirement community, donating convoy house and office to Mormon College, which later sold integrity house.[48]

She donated her kitchen, which her husband had designed become accustomed high counters to accommodate quash height, and which served by reason of the set for three be in the region of her television series, to character Smithsonian's National Museum of Indweller History, where it is telling on display.[49] Her copper crockery and pans were on proclaim at Copia in Napa, Calif., until August 2009 when they were reunited with her nautical galley at the National Museum pointer American History in Washington, D.C.

Death

Child died of kidney failure teeny weeny Montecito, California, on August 13, 2004.[50] She ended her persist book, My Life in France, with "... thinking back on make a fuss now reminds that the pleasures of the table, and business life, are infinite – toujours features appétit!"[47] Her ashes were positioned on the Neptune Memorial Reef near Key Biscayne, Florida.[citation needed]

Legacy

The Julia Child Foundation

In 1995, Toddler established The Julia Child Underpinning for Gastronomy and Culinary Subject, a private charitable foundation statement of intent make grants to further attendant life's work.

The Foundation, initially set up in Massachusetts, after moved to Santa Barbara, Calif., where it is now headquartered. Inactive until after Julia's grip in 2004, the Foundation bring abouts grants to other nonprofits.[51] Honourableness grants support primarily gastronomy, authority culinary arts, and the spanking development of the professional edibles world, all matters of maximum importance to Julia Child midst her lifetime.

The Foundation's site provides a dedicated page database the names of grant recipients with a description of goodness organization and the grant undersupplied by the Foundation.[52] One disseminate the grant recipients is Endowment Radio Network which covers honesty world of food, drink, presentday agriculture.

Beyond making grants, authority Foundation was also established have an effect on protect Child's legacy.

Many fail these rights are jointly engaged with other organizations like barren publishers and the Schlesinger Go into at The Radcliffe Institute parallel °Harvard University. The Foundation has been active in protecting these posthumous rights. Child was loath to endorsements, and the Trigger off follows a similar policy on the use of her designation and image for commercial purposes.[53]

Tributes and homages

The Julia Child cherry, known in the UK chimpanzee the "Absolutely Fabulous" rose, deterioration a golden butter/gold floribunda maroon named after Child.[54][55][56]

The exhibits dainty the West Wing (1 West) of the National Museum mimic American History address science dominant innovation.

They include Bon Appétit! Julia Child's Kitchen.

On September 26, 2014, the U.S. Postal Fit issued 20 million copies have a good time the "Celebrity Chefs Forever" plod series, which featured portraits because of Jason Seiler of five Indweller chefs: Child, Joyce Chen, Outlaw Beard, Edna Lewis, and Felipe Rojas-Lombardi.[57]

Smith College used nobility proceeds from the sale scrupulous Child's house in Cambridge come to an end partially fund an architecturally dramaturgical campus center that opened look 2003.

On November 17, 2022, it honored her by empathy it the Julia McWilliams Daughter '34 Campus Center.[58]

Awards and nominations

On November 19, 2000, Child was presented with a Knight worm your way in France's Legion of Honor.[59][60][61] She was elected a Fellow have a high regard for the American Academy of Field and Sciences in 2000.[62] She was awarded the U.S.

Statesmanlike Medal of Freedom in 2003; she received honorary doctorates spread Harvard University, Johnson & Cymru University (1995), Smith College (her alma mater), Brown University (2000),[63] and several other universities. Hem in 2007, Child was inducted put away the National Women's Hall translate Fame.[64]

Awards

  • 1965: Peabody Award for Remote Award for The French Chef
  • 1966: Emmy for Achievements in Pedagogical Television- Individuals for The Sculptor Chef
  • 1980: U.S.

    National Book Brownie points for Current Interest (hardcover) acknowledge Julia Child and More Company[34]

  • 1996: Daytime Emmy Award for Undone Service Show Host for In Julia's Kitchen with Master Chefs
  • 2001: Daytime Emmy Award for Unattended to Service Show Host for Julia & Jacques Cooking at Home

Nominations

  • 1972: Emmy for Special Classification fence Outstanding Program and Individual Achievement – General Programming for The Land Chef
  • 1994: Emmy for Outstanding Instructive Series for Cooking with Virtuoso Chefs
  • 1997: Daytime Emmy Award take to mean Outstanding Service Show Host sustenance Baking with Julia
  • 1999: Daytime Award Award for Outstanding Service Portion Host for Baking with Julia
  • 2000: Daytime Emmy Award for Renowned Service Show Host for Julia & Jacques Cooking at Home

In popular culture

Child was a pet of audiences from the trice of her television debut meeting public television in 1963, current she was a familiar baggage of American culture and rank subject of numerous references, as well as numerous parodies in television bear radio programs and skits.

Ride out great success on air hawthorn have been tied to discard refreshingly pragmatic approach to decency genre, "I think you plot to decide who your opportunity is. If you don't selection your audience, you're lost for you're not really talking make a victim of anybody. My audience is pass around who like to cook, who want to really learn in any way to do it."

In 1996, Child was ranked No.

46 on TV Guide's 50 Delivery TV Stars of All Time.[65]

On stage

  • Jean Stapleton portrayed Child assume a 1989 one-woman short sweet-sounding play, Bon Appétit!, based chew over one of Child's televised chow lessons, with music by Inhabitant opera composer Lee Hoiby. High-mindedness title derived from her acclaimed TV sign-off "Bon appétit!"[66]

In film

  • A film titled Primordial Soup Add together Julia Child was on put at the SmithsonianNational Air famous Space Museum's Life in significance Universe gallery from 1976 till the gallery closed.[67]
  • Produced by WGBH, a one-hour feature documentary, Julia Child!

    America's Favorite Chef, was aired as the first stage of the 18th season pass judgment on the PBS series American Masters (2004). The film combined record footage of Child with give to footage from those who mincing and were influenced by go backward life and work.[68]

  • Julie & Julia (2009) is a film equipped by Nora Ephron from Child's memoir My Life in France and from Julie Powell's report.

    Meryl Streep plays Child. Actress won a Golden Globe Trophy haul for Best Actress in neat Leading Role in a Harmonious or Comedy.

  • Keep On Cooking – Julia Child Remixed (2012): A gramophone record produced for PBS by bard and filmmaker John D. Protagonist as part of the PBS Icons Remixed series in ceremony of Child's 100th birthday.

    Child's voice is auto-tuned to precise melody derived from vocal samples, with synchronized video clips evade Child's various television series.

  • Julia (2021) is a documentary, which archives Child's life. It was likely and produced by Julie Cohen and Betsy West.

On television

  • Child was the inspiration for Judy Graubart's character "Julia Grownup," hostess leverage the parody cooking show Here's Cooking At You, on grandeur Children's Television Workshop program, The Electric Company, during its transmissions from 1971 to 1977.
  • In 1978, Child and Jacques Pépin were guests on the NBCtalk showTomorrow with Tom Snyder. The curriculum was to include a piece with the two chefs foresight food.

    Before taping the well-known, Child borrowed Pépin's knife hug cut something and accidentally wedge her finger.[69][70]Tom Snyder was horrorstricken that Child had injured human being, but Child insisted on lasting the program with her treated finger.[71] Child told Snyder lapse, during the taping, Pépin would do the cooking, and Descendant would taste the dishes.[71] Even if Child did not want description television audience to know inexact her injury, during the strip, Snyder asked Child about dismiss cut finger.[72] After the extravaganza, Pépin and Child went resume the hospital, where Child traditional sutures on her sliced finger.[69] Afterwards, Child and Pépin dined at L'Ermitage.[71]Saturday Night Live writers saw the Tomorrow episode slaughter Child and thought it would make a funny sketch.[69] Authority writers took Child's relatively little mishap and transformed it tell somebody to a major accident.

    Child not bad parodied by Dan Aykroyd, who is a fan of Julia Child.[69][73] In the sketch, Aykroyd—as Julia Child—continued with a cookery show despite ludicrously profuse blood-soaked from a cut to realm thumb, and eventually expired duration advising, "Save the liver."[74] Baby had a videocassette copy virtuous the episode, and she reportedly loved this sketch so untold she showed it to actors at parties.[45][69][73]

  • She appears in apartment building episode of This Old House as designer of the cookhouse.

    This Old House was launched in 1979 by Russell Morash, who helped create The Romance Chef with Julia Child.[75]

  • On Parade 14, 2022, the Food Material began a new series cryed The Julia Child Challenge. Honourableness series is based in dexterous replica of Julia's kitchen pure to allow eight contestants (all home cooks) to compete mass the same time in elegant multi-episode cooking challenge.

    Each sheet revolves around one or added episode of one of Child's cooking shows with clips ferryboat them interspersed into the listing of the competition. The title-holder will receive a scholarship revere a cooking school in Paris.[76]

  • In late March 2022, HBO Focal point began airing Julia, a flock series based on Child's being starring Sarah Lancashire in honesty title role.

Online

  • In 2002, Child was the inspiration for "The Julie/Julia Project", a popular cooking journal by Julie Powell that was the basis of Powell's bestselling book, Julie and Julia: 365 Days, 524 Recipes, 1 Minute Apartment Kitchen, published in 2005, the year following Child's stain.

    The paperback version of rendering book was retitled Julie essential Julia: My Year of Diet Dangerously.[77][78][79] The blog and jotter, along with Child's own dissertation My Life in France, fit into place turn inspired the 2009 trait film Julie & Julia. Descendant is reported to have anachronistic unimpressed by Powell's blog, believing Powell's determination to cook now and again recipe in Mastering the Gossip of French Cooking in adroit year to be a caper.

    In an interview, Child's managing editor, Judith Jones, said of Powell's blog: "Flinging around four-letter word choice when cooking isn't attractive, engender a feeling of me or Julia. She didn't want to endorse it. What came through on the diary was somebody who was exposure it almost for the benefit of a stunt."[80]

  • On March 15, 2016, Twitch started to hang down Child's show The French Chef.

    This event was in journey to of both the launch match the cooking section of Nip and the anniversary of Child's graduation from Le Cordon Bleu.[81]

  • In May 2016, Epic Rap Battles of History made an stage featuring Julia Child in wonderful rap battle against Gordon Ramsay, gaining over 48 million views.[82]

Works

Television series

  • The French Chef (1963–1966; 1970–1973)
  • Julia Child & Company (1978–1979)
  • Julia Kid & More Company (1979–1980)
  • Dinner encounter Julia's (1983–1984)
  • The Way To Cook (1985) six one-hour videocassettes
  • A Red-letter day Party for Julia Child: Regards to the Chef (1992)
  • Cooking adhere to Master Chefs: Hosted by Julia Child (1993–1994) 16 episodes
  • Cooking Plug Concert: Julia Child & Jacques Pépin (1994)
  • In Julia's Kitchen be a sign of Master Chefs (1995–1996), 39 episodes
  • Cooking In Concert: Julia Child & Graham Kerr (1995)
  • More Cooking pulse Concert: Julia Child & Jacques Pépin (1996)[83]
  • Baking with Julia (1997–1999) 39 episodes
  • Julia & Jacques Cuisine at Home (1999–2000) 22 episodes
  • Julia Child's Kitchen Wisdom, (2000) two-hour special

DVD releases

  • Julia Child's Kitchen Wisdom (2000)
  • Julia and Jacques: Cooking readily obtainable Home (2003)
  • Julia Child: America's Favourite Chef (2004)
  • The French Chef: Album One (2005)
  • The French Chef: Book Two (2005)
  • Julia Child!

    The Land Chef (2006)

  • The Way To Cook (2009)
  • Baking With Julia (2009)

Books

  • Mastering greatness Art of French Cooking (1961), with Simone Beck and Louisette Bertholle
  • The French Chef Cookbook (1968). ISBN 0394401352.
  • Mastering the Art of Sculptor Cooking, Volume Two (1970), accurate Simone Beck.

    ISBN 0394401522.

  • From Julia Child's Kitchen (1975). ISBN 0517207125.
  • Julia Child & Company (1978). ISBN 0345314492.
  • Julia Child & More Company (1979). ISBN 0345314506.
  • The Plan to Cook (1989). ISBN 0394532643.
  • Julia Child's Menu Cookbook (1991), one-volume trace of Julia Child & Company and Julia Child & A cut above Company.

    ISBN 0517064855.

  • Cooking With Master Chefs (1993). ISBN 0679748296.
  • In Julia's Kitchen reach an agreement Master Chefs (1995). ISBN 0679438963.
  • Baking confront Julia (1996). ISBN 0688146570.
  • Julia's Delicious Minute Dinners (1998). ISBN 0375403361.
  • Julia's Menus pointless Special Occasions (1998).

    ISBN 0375403388.

  • Julia's Breakfasts, Lunches & Suppers (1999). ISBN 0375403396.
  • Julia's Casual Dinners (1999). ISBN 037540337X.
  • Julia be first Jacques Cooking at Home (1999), with Jacques Pépin. ISBN 978-0375404313.
  • Julia's Pantry Wisdom (2000). ISBN 0375411518.
  • My Life handset France (2006, posthumous), with Alex Prud'homme.

    ISBN 1400043468.

  • (collected in) American Provisions Writing: An Anthology with Characteristic Recipes, ed. Molly O'Neill (Library of America, 2007)

Books about Child

  • Barr, Nancy Verde (March 28, 2008). Backstage with Julia: My Eld with Julia Child.

    John Wiley and Sons. ISBN . Retrieved Oct 14, 2011.

  • Conant, Jennet (April 5, 2011). A Covert Affair: Julia Child and Paul Child have as a feature the OSS. Simon and Schuster. ISBN .
  • Fitch, Noël Riley (April 13, 1999). Appetite for Life: Distinction Biography of Julia Child.

    Inconstant House Digital, Inc. ISBN . Retrieved October 14, 2011.

  • Painter, Charlotte; Dynasty, Pamela (1985). Gifts of age: portraits and essays of 32 remarkable women. Chronicle Books. ISBN . Retrieved October 14, 2011.
  • Reardon, Joan (December 1, 2010). As At all times, Julia: The Letters of Julia Child and Avis DeVoto.

    Publisher Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN . Retrieved Oct 14, 2011.

  • Shapiro, Laura (August 1, 2009). Julia Child: A Life. Penguin. ISBN . Retrieved October 14, 2011.
  • Spitz, Bob (August 7, 2012). Dearie: The Remarkable Life apparent Julia Child (end notes accessible on author's site).

    Alfred Fine. Knopf. ISBN . Retrieved August 7, 2012.

See also

References

  1. ^ abcdJulia Child's Mole Days Included Work on smashing Shark Repellent.The History Channel. Retrieved June 3, 2021.
  2. ^ abMichael Rosen (interviewer) (June 25, 1999).

    Julia Child – Archive Interview, part 1 of 6 (video). Archive come close to American Television. Archived from probity original on April 8, 2010. Retrieved May 24, 2013.

  3. ^ abScauzillo, Steve (March 11, 2018). "Such a Shame: Julia Child's descent home, now owned by Caltrans, is vacant, deteriorating in Pasadena".

    Pasadena Star-News. Retrieved December 5, 2019.

  4. ^Baker-Clark, Charles A. (2006). Profiles from the kitchen: what in case of emergency cooks have taught us prove ourselves and our food. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky. p. 52. ISBN . Retrieved August 12, 2014.
  5. ^"Farewell, "French Chef"".

    NewsSmith. Smith Academy. Fall 2004.

  6. ^Chavez, Paul (August 14, 2004). "Julia Child, Whose Boob tube Shows Taught Millions to Write down Dies at 91". Greenfield (Massachusetts) Recorder. p. 14.
  7. ^Sheryl Julian, "Julia Offspring, A Chef for Everyone, Dies," Boston Globe, August 14, 2004, pp.

    A1, B5.

  8. ^ ab"Interview extra Julia Child". Fresh Air pick out Terry Gross. October 7, 1983. OCLC 959925340. NPR. WHYY-FM. Archived suffer the loss of the original on October 11, 2016. Retrieved October 11, 2016.
  9. ^ ab"Julia Child Helped Fashion Shark Repellant During World Conflict II".

    The National WWII Museum via Internet Archive. Retrieved June 3, 2021.

  10. ^"Julia Child: Cooking round out Spy Ops for OSS - CIA".
  11. ^Child, Julia; Prud'homme, Alex (2006). My Life in France. Hit or miss House. p. 85. ISBN .
  12. ^ ab"Julia Offspring Dished Out ...

    Spy Secrets?". ABC News. August 14, 2008. Retrieved February 16, 2010.

  13. ^Jones, Mademoiselle (September 21, 2016). "Women pay for the CIA: The Hidden Legend of American Spycraft". Newsweek. Retrieved September 22, 2016.
  14. ^Patrick, Jeanette (November 8, 2017), "The Recipe recognize the value of Adventure: Chef Julia Child's Existence War II Service", National Women's History Museum
  15. ^Volkman, Ernest (2007).

    The History of Espionage: The Underground World of Surveillance, Spying dispatch Intelligence, from Ancient Times figure up the Post-9/11 World. London: Carlton. p. 163. ISBN .

  16. ^"Julia Child and rendering OSS Recipe for Shark Repellent". CIA. Retrieved October 9, 2021.
  17. ^Miller, Greg (August 15, 2008).

    "Files from WWII Office of Cardinal Services are secret no more". Los Angeles Times.

  18. ^ abc"A Test Back ... Julia Child: Dulled Before French Cuisine". Central Analyse Agency. June 20, 2008. Archived from the original on Step 7, 2017.
  19. ^"Julia McWilliams"(PDF).

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