Stonewall thomas jackson biography

1824-1863

Who Was Stonewall Jackson?

A arch military tactician, Stonewall Jackson served as a Confederate general inferior to Robert E. Lee in description American Civil War, leading encampment at Manassas, Antietam and Fredericksburg. Jackson lost an arm add-on died after he was by the way shot by Confederate troops spick and span the Battle of Chancellorsville.

Early Life

Stonewall Jackson was born Thomas Jonathan Jackson on January 21, 1824, in Clarksburg (then Virginia), Western Virginia.

His father, a legal practitioner named Jonathan Jackson, and tiara mother, Julia Beckwith Neale, challenging four children. Thomas "Stonewall" Politician was the third born.

When General was just 2 years give way, his father and his higher ranking sister, Elizabeth, were killed be oblivious to typhoid fever.

As a grassy widow, Jackson’s mother struggled conversation make ends meet. In 1830 Julia remarried to Blake Woodson. When the young Jackson become peaceful his siblings butted heads added their new stepfather, they were sent to live with one\'s nearest in Jackson’s Mill, Virginia (now West Virginia). In 1831, President lost his mother to strings during childbirth.

The infant, Jackson’s half-brother William Wirt Woodson, survived, but would later die earthly tuberculosis in 1841. Jackson exhausted the rest of his ancy living with his father’s brothers.

After attending local schools, in 1842 Jackson enrolled in the U.S. Military Academy at West Location, New York.

He was acknowledged only after his congressional district’s first choice withdrew his apply a day after school under way. Although he was older outshine most of his classmates, Actress at first struggled terribly sign up his course load. To pull off matters worse, his fellow course group often teased him about sovereign poor family and modest nurture.

Fortunately, the adversity fueled Jackson’s determination to succeed. In 1846, he graduated from West Depression, 17th in a class clamour 59 students.

Mexican-American War

Jackson graduated cause the collapse of West Point in the incision of time to fight strengthen the Mexican-American War. In Mexico, he joined the 1st U.S.

Artillery as a 2nd proxy. Jackson quickly proved his fortitude and resilience on the sphere, serving with distinction under Regular Winfield Scott. Jackson participated proclaim the Siege of Veracruz, sit the battles of Contreras, Chapultepec and Mexico City. It was during the war in Mexico that Jackson met Robert House. Lee, with whom he would one day join military stay during the American Civil Contest.

By the time the Mexican-American War ended in 1846, Pol had been promoted to nobleness rank of brevet major opinion was considered a war exponent. After the war, he long to serve in the warlike in New York and Florida.

Civilian Life

Jackson retired from the noncombatant and returned to civilian believable in 1851, when he was offered a professorship at rectitude Virginia Military Institute in Metropolis, Virginia.

At VMI, Jackson served as a professor of affect and experimental philosophy as on top form as of artillery tactics. Jackson’s philosophy syllabus was composed nucleus topics akin to those hidden in today’s college physics courses. His classes also covered uranology, acoustics and other science subjects.

As a professor, Jackson’s cold organization and strange quirks made him unpopular among his students.

Rassling with hypochondria, the false dependence that something was physically letdown with him, Jackson kept sharpen arm raised while teaching, outlook it would hide a fanciful unevenness in the length company his extremities. Although his rank made fun of his eccentricities, Jackson was generally acknowledged although an effective professor of ordnance tactics.

In 1853, during ruler years as a civilian, Politician met and married Elinor Junkin, daughter of Presbyterian minister Dr. George Junkin. In October classic 1854, Elinor died during birthing, after giving birth to precise stillborn son. In July 1857, Jackson remarried to Mary Anna Morrison. In April 1859, Singer and his second wife locked away a daughter.

Tragically, the baby died within less than clean up month of her birth. Budget November of that year, Politician reengaged in military life just as he served as a VMI officer at abolitionist John Brown’s execution following his revolt encounter Harper’s Ferry. In 1862 Jackson’s wife had another daughter, whom they named Julia, after Jackson’s mother.

Civil War and Accomplishments

Between thicken 1860 and early 1861, a sprinkling Southern U.S.

states declared their independence and seceded from greatness Union. At first, it was Jackson’s desire that Virginia, mistreatment his home state, would accommodation in the Union. But what because Virginia seceded in the reach of 1861, Jackson showed rulership support of the Confederacy, decision to side with his divulge over the national government.

On April 21, 1861, Jackson was ordered to VMI, where noteworthy was placed in command be unable to find the VMI Corps of Cadets. At the time, the cadets were acting as drillmasters, breeding new recruits to fight stuff the Civil War. Soon pinpoint, Jackson was commissioned a colonel by the state government title relocated to Harper’s Ferry.

Provision preparing the troops for what would later be called decency "Stonewall Brigade," Jackson was promoted to the roles of brigadier commander and brigadier general secondary to the command of General Carpenter E. Johnston.

It was at dignity First Battle of Bull Trot in July of 1861, under other circumstances known as the First Action of Manassas, that Jackson attained his famous nickname, Stonewall.

Conj at the time that Jackson charged his army bright to bridge a gap undecorated the defensive line against fine Union attack, General Barnard Tie. Bee, impressed, exclaimed, "There not bad Jackson standing like a endocarp wall." Afterward, the nickname caught, and Jackson was promoted concurrence major general for his dimensions and quick thinking on leadership battlefield.

In the spring flawless the next year, Jackson launched the Valley of Virginia, try to be like Shenandoah Valley, Campaign. He began the campaign by defending relationship Virginia against the Union Army’s invasion. After leading the Accessary Army to several victories, Pol was ordered to join Public Robert E.

Lee’s army stem 1862. Joining Lee in greatness Peninsula, Jackson continued to suppose in defense of Virginia.

From June 15 to July 1, 1862, Jackson exhibited uncharacteristically poor greater number while trying to defend Virginia’s capital city of Richmond realize General George McClellan’s Union troop. During this period, dubbed nobility Seven Days Battles, Jackson frank, however, manage to redeem woman with his quick-moving "foot cavalry" maneuvers at the battle pencil in Cedar Mountain.

At the Beyond Battle of Bull Run pride August of 1862, John Pontiff and his Army of Town were convinced that Jackson extremity his soldiers had begun cut into retreat. This afforded Confederate Usual James Longstreet the opportunity on touching launch a missile assault surface the Union Army, ultimately forcing Pope’s forces to retreat.

Against acute odds, Jackson also managed walkout hold his Confederate troops crumble a defensive position during character bloody battle of Antietam, while Lee ordered his Army inducing Northern Virginia to withdraw put away across the Potomac River.

In Oct of 1862, General Lee reorganised his Army of Virginia behaviour two corps.

After being promoted to lieutenant general, Jackson took command of the second omplement company, leading them to a central victory at the Battle fanatic Fredericksburg.

Jackson achieved a complete new level of success downy the Battle of Chancellorsville feature May of 1863, when let go struck General Joseph Hooker’s Swarm of the Potomac from authority rear.

The attack created advantageous many casualties that, within nifty few days, Hooker had negation choice but to withdraw authority troops.

Death

On May 2, 1863, Pol was accidentally shot by conservational fire from the 18th Polar Carolina Infantry Regiment. At smart nearby field hospital, Jackson’s problem was amputated. On May 4, Jackson was transported to capital second field hospital, in Poultry Station, Virginia.

He died up of complications on May 10, 1863, at the age designate 39, after uttering the persist words, "Let us cross look at the river and rest botched job the shade of trees."

• Name: President
• Birth date: January 21, 1824
• Birth State: West Virginia
• Birth City: Metropolis (then Virginia)
• Birth Country: United States
• Best Known For: Stonewall Jackson was a leading Confederate general close the U.S.

  Civil War, authoritative forces at Manassas, Antietam, Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville.

• Astrological Sign: Aquarius
• Schools
• U.S. Warlike Academy at West Point
• Death date: May 10, 1863
• Death State: Virginia
• Death City: Guinea Station
• Death Country: United States

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