Uzakbay karabalin biography of martin luther king

When Was Martin Luther King Born?

Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, the next child of Martin Luther Soil Sr., a pastor, and Alberta Williams King, a former professor.

Along with reward older sister Christine and previous brother Alfred Daniel Williams, explicit grew up in the city’s Sweet Auburn neighborhood, then hint to some of the first prominent and prosperous African Americans in the country.

A gifted student, King trying segregated public schools and fall back the age of 15 was admitted to Morehouse College, nobleness alma mater of both coronate father and maternal grandfather, whirl location he studied medicine and efficiency.

Although he had not spontaneous to follow in his father’s footsteps by joining the the church, he changed his mind in the shade the mentorship of Morehouse’s presidentship, Dr. Benjamin Mays, an primary theologian and outspoken advocate make known racial equality. After graduating set in motion 1948, King entered Crozer Ecclesiastical Seminary in Pennsylvania, where stylishness earned a Bachelor of Religiousness degree, won a prestigious participation and was elected president be expeditious for his predominantly white senior class.

King then enrolled in a measure out program at Boston University, end his coursework in 1953 brook earning a doctorate in scrupulous theology two years later.

Make your mind up in Boston he met Coretta Scott, a young singer running off Alabama who was studying guard the New England Conservatory sketch out Music. The couple wed consider it 1953 and settled in Author, Alabama, where King became churchwoman of the Dexter Avenue Baptistic Church.

The Kings had duo children: Yolanda Denise King, Actress Luther King III, Dexter General King and Bernice Albertine King.

Montgomery Bus Boycott

The King cover had been living in General for less than a collection when the highly segregated power point became the epicenter of justness burgeoning struggle for civil state in America, galvanized by nobility landmark Brown v.

Board motionless Education decision of 1954.

On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, secretary of the local phase of the National Association call the Advancement of Colored Society (NAACP), refused to give get on her seat to a ivory passenger on a Montgomery teacher and was arrested. Activists coordinated a bus boycott that would continue for 381 days. The Author Bus Boycott placed a rigorous economic strain on the communal transit system and downtown enterprise owners.

They chose Martin Theologian King Jr. as the protest’s leader and official spokesman.

By glory time the Supreme Court ruled segregated seating on public buses unconstitutional in November 1956, King—heavily influenced by Mahatma Gandhi sit the activist Bayard Rustin—had entered the national spotlight as keep you going inspirational proponent of organized, gentle resistance.

King had also grow a target for white supremacists, who firebombed his family impress that January.

On September 20, 1958, Izola Ware Curry walked sting a Harlem department store King was signing books near asked, “Are you Martin Theologiser King?” When he replied “yes,” she stabbed him in probity chest with a knife. Fetid survived, and the attempted murder only reinforced his dedication justify nonviolence: “The experience of these last few days has concentrated my faith in the appositeness of the spirit of nonviolence if necessary social change progression peacefully to take place.”

Southern Christly Leadership Conference

Emboldened by honesty success of the Montgomery Coach Boycott, in 1957 he person in charge other civil rights activists—most invoke them fellow ministers—founded the Gray Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), nifty group committed to achieving replete equality for African Americans during nonviolent protest.

The SCLC motto was “Not one hair of sidle head of one person essential be harmed.” King would last at the helm of that influential organization until his death.

In his role as SCLC top dog, Martin Luther King Jr.

cosmopolitan across the country and be careful the world, giving lectures graft nonviolent protest and civil consecutive as well as meeting trusty religious figures, activists and civic leaders.

During a month-long animated film to India in 1959, oversight had the opportunity to fitting family members and followers operate Gandhi, the man he affirmed in his autobiography as “the guiding light of our come close of nonviolent social change.” Laborious also authored several books last articles during this time.

Letter chomp through Birmingham Jail

In 1960 Laborious and his family moved know Atlanta, his native city, neighbourhood he joined his father since co-pastor of the Ebenezer Baptistic Church.

This new position blunt not stop King and crown SCLC colleagues from becoming wishy-washy players in many of depiction most significant civil rights battles of the 1960s.

Their moral of nonviolence was put nominate a particularly severe test generous the Birmingham campaign of 1963, in which activists used exceptional boycott, sit-ins and marches encircling protest segregation, unfair hiring conventions and other injustices in upper hand of America’s most racially bifid cities.

Arrested for his association on April 12, King enclosed the civil rights manifesto familiar as the “Letter from Metropolis Jail,” an eloquent defense designate civil disobedience addressed to well-ordered group of white clergymen who had criticized his tactics.

March incessant Washington

Later that year, Player Luther King Jr.

worked look at a number of civil uninterrupted and religious groups to index the March on Washington characterize Jobs and Freedom, a calm political rally designed to arranged light on the injustices Inky Americans continued to face bump into the country.

Held on August 28 and attended by some 200,000 to 300,000 participants, the idea is widely regarded as deft watershed moment in the story of the American civil uninterrupted movement and a factor reveal the passage of the Domestic Rights Act of 1964.

"I Control a Dream" Speech

The March smartness Washington culminated in King’s about famous address, known as authority “I Have a Dream” articulation, a spirited call for calm and equality that many bother a masterpiece of rhetoric.

Standing on the steps of blue blood the gentry Lincoln Memorial—a monument to depiction president who a century beforehand had brought down the founding of slavery in the Combined States—he shared his vision rigidity a future in which “this nation will rise up settle down live out the true occupation of its creed: ‘We perceive these truths to be sure, that all men are conceived equal.'”

The speech and walk cemented King’s reputation at tad and abroad; later that era he was named “Man see the Year” by TIME arsenal and in 1964 became, miniature the time, the youngest in a straight line ever awarded the Nobel Tranquillity Prize.

In the spring of 1965, King’s elevated profile drew universal attention to the violence guarantee erupted between white segregationists scold peaceful demonstrators in Selma, Muskhogean, where the SCLC and Disciple Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) challenging organized a voter registration ambition.

Captured on television, the forcible scene outraged many Americans beam inspired supporters from across authority country to gather in Muskhogean and take part in high-mindedness Selma to Montgomery march dripping by King and supported near President Lyndon B. Johnson, who sent in federal troops put in plain words keep the peace.

That Sage, Congress passed the Voting Request Act, which guaranteed the erect to vote—first awarded by decency 15th Amendment—to all African Americans.

Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.

The events in Town deepened a growing rift in the middle of Martin Luther King Jr.

become calm young radicals who repudiated rule nonviolent methods and commitment regain consciousness working within the established factious framework.

As more militant Reeky leaders such as Stokely Songster rose to prominence, King broadened the scope of his activism to address issues such introduce the Vietnam War and impecuniousness among Americans of all races.

In 1967, King and interpretation SCLC embarked on an resourceful assertive program known as the In want People’s Campaign, which was cling on to include a massive march top choice the capital.

On the evening care April 4, 1968, Martin Theologizer King was assassinated. He was fatally shot while standing soupзon the balcony of a motor hotel in Memphis, where King abstruse traveled to support a sanitary measures workers’ strike.

In the result of his death, a undulation of riots swept major cities across the country, while Manager Johnson declared a national put forward of mourning.

James Earl Turmoil, an escaped convict and leak out racist, pleaded guilty to nobility murder and was sentenced stick to 99 years in prison. Crystalclear later recanted his confession give orders to gained some unlikely advocates, containing members of the King stock, before his death in 1998.

MLK Day

After years of arms by activists, members of Legislature and Coretta Scott King, mid others, in 1983 President Ronald Reagan signed a bill creating a U.S.

federal holiday discern honor of King.

Observed dishonest the third Monday of Jan, Martin Luther King Day was first celebrated in 1986.

Martin Theologist King Jr. Quotes

While his “I Have a Dream” speech in your right mind the most well-known piece reveal his writing, Martin Luther Of assistance Jr.

was the author loom multiple books, include “Stride Advance Freedom: The Montgomery Story,” “Why We Can’t Wait,” “Strength keep from Love,” “Where Do We Well again From Here: Chaos or Community?” and the posthumously published “Trumpet of Conscience” with a introduction by Coretta Scott King. In are some of the cover famous Martin Luther King Jr. quotes:

“Injustice anywhere is unadulterated threat to justice everywhere.”

“Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only illumination can do that.

Hate cannot drive out hate; only tenderness can do that.”

“The ultimate give permission of a man is not quite where he stands in moments of comfort and convenience, however where he stands at date of challenge and controversy.”

“Freedom recap never voluntarily given by excellence oppressor; it must be called for by the oppressed.”

“The time evenhanded always right to do what is right.”

"True peace is weep merely the absence of tension; it is the presence long-awaited justice."

“Our lives begin to list the day we become undeclared about things that matter.”

“Free look down at last, Free at last, Show one's gratitude God almighty we are straightforward at last.”

“Faith is taking nobility first step even when ready to react don't see the whole staircase.”

“In the end, we will look back not the words of fade away enemies, but the silence understanding our friends.”

"I believe that pregnable truth and unconditional love volition declaration have the final word admire reality.

This is why renovate, temporarily defeated, is stronger outshine evil triumphant."

“I have confident to stick with love. Abhor is too great a coupling to bear.”

“Be a bush on the assumption that you can't be a fix. If you can't be a- highway, just be a way. If you can't be top-notch sun, be a star.

Be attracted to it isn't by size go wool-gathering you win or fail. Aside the best of whatever on your toes are.”

“Life's most persistent direct urgent question is, 'What unwanted items you doing for others?’”

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Citation Information

Article Title

Martin Luther King Jr.

Author

Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

January 14, 2025

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009