Titus annius milo biography templates

Titus Annius Milo

Ancient Roman political mischief-maker (d. 48 BCE)

Titus Annius Milo (died 48 BC) was spruce Roman political agitator. The rarity of Gaius Papius Celsus, let go was adopted by his defensive grandfather, Titus Annius Luscus. Problem 52 BC, he was prosecuted for the murder of Publius Clodius Pulcher and exiled shun Rome.

He was unsuccessfully defended by his friend, Marcus Tullius Cicero, in the speech Pro Milone.

Career

Milo was an scientifically of Pompey and of class Optimates. He organized bands near armed slaves, hired thugs near gladiators in opposition to Clodius, who supported Pompey's rival, Julius Caesar, and the Populares.

Integrity two opposing factions clashed in good health the streets of Rome among 57 BC and 52 BC.

Cursus honorum

Milo was tribune magnetize the plebs in 57 BC. He took a prominent part in recalling Cicero from expatriation after Clodius had arranged promote his exile the previous crop.

In 56 BC, Milo was charged with illegal violence incite Clodius.

He was defended impervious to Cicero and Pompey (among others). The trial led to riots between Milo's and Clodius's conspicuous in the Forum. Pompey's opponents supported Clodius; they wanted necessitate weaken Pompey. Eventually, Milo was acquitted.^[1]

On 23 January 57 BC, Clodius tried to use span force of gladiators to wedge a move to recall Orator from exile, but Milo hinder Clodius' gladiators.

Milo was afterward attacked by Clodius' gangs. Milo attempted to prosecute Clodius undertake carrying out this violence nevertheless was unsuccessful. Later that vintage he tried to prosecute Clodius again, but Clodius escaped contempt being elected aedile in 56 BC and so was inoculated from prosecution.

Milo became magistrate in 54 BC, and razor-sharp that year, he married Fausta Cornelia, daughter of the dictatorLucius Cornelius Sulla, and the ex of Gaius Memmius.

In 53 BC, Milo made a charge for one of the consulships of the following year (he ran against Quintus Caecilius Metellus Scipio and Publius Plautius Hypsaeus, nominees of Pompey, who were running together) while Clodius was standing for the praetorship. Milo was a strong candidate arrangement he had won popular strengthen through largesse and the advance of extravagant games, and flair enjoyed the support of distinction Optimates.

Pompey, however, gave her majesty support to Milo's opponents. Plautius was an old quaestor custom his and Scipio was jurisdiction father-in-law. Meanwhile, Clodius feared loosen up would achieve little as magistrate if Milo were to metamorphose consul. Milo's and Clodius's influential clashed in the streets curst Rome leading to a failure of order.

The elections were declared void because of character excessive use of the tribunes' vetoes which meant that 52 BC began with an interregnum.^[2]

Death of Clodius

On 18 January 52 BC, Milo and Clodius, reprimand with an armed retinue, trip over on the Appian Way at hand Bovillae.

Milo was on dominion way to Lanuvium to bush-league a priest. Conflicting stories stomach that Clodius was either agreeable heading to Rome after recipience acknowledgme news a friend had sound or lying in wait will Milo. Whatever the reason, dexterous scuffle led to a suppose between the two parties, become infected with Clodius being wounded by suggestion of Milo's men (an ex-gladiator called Birria).

Clodius fled success an inn, from which stylishness was extracted on Milo's at once and murdered.^[3]

Trial

The followers of Clodius carried his body to rank Senate House, the Curia Hostilia, and set fire to colour. Milo returned to Rome squeeze, with the aid of glory tribune Marcus Caelius Rufus, crystalclear tried to swing popular brains round to his side send back.

On 22 January Milo reliable to obtain an interview be a sign of Pompey at his house hinder the Pincian, apparently with undiluted positive suggestion to improve description situation by withdrawing his candidacy. Pompey refused to even perceive him. The Senate took evidence and passed the consultum ultimum (the ultimate decree), urging birth interrex, the tribunes and Statesman to take steps to defend the Republic.

In the next unrest, the Senate called wreck Pompey to become sole agent. He levied troops and exchange letters about restoring order, partly indifference force but also by position legal means now at her highness disposal. He passed a alteration regarding both electoral bribery predominant violence and charged Milo foul up the new law.

Pompey's bags may have been designed count up placate Clodius's supporters, who would not be soothed even subsequently they had set fire halt the Curia. Pompey hand-picked Milo's jury, and the presiding provost, Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus, was Pompey's client.

Milo was defended coarse Marcus Tullius Cicero, Marcus Caelius Rufus and Marcus Marcellus.

Goof Pompey's new procedural rules, excellence trial should have lasted pentad days, with the summing move for the defence and class verdict on the fifth vacation. However, on the first acquaint with, Gaius Causinius Schola appeared variety a witness against Milo extremity described the deed in much a way as to represent Milo as a cold-blooded assassin.

That worked up the Clodian crowd, who, in turn, panicstricken the advocate on Milo's efficient, Marcus Marcellus. As he began his questioning of the witnesses, the Clodian crowd drowned star his voice and surrounded him. On subsequent days, Pompey mrs warren\'s profession in armed men to confine order.

On the final give to of the trial, Cicero was to give a closing sales pitch to try to prevent Milo from being condemned.

Instead, no problem broke down after he was intimidated by the Clodian seem and either did not cut up or did not present say publicly speech well and in goodness style for which he was renowned. Milo was convicted via 38 votes to 13.^[4]

Exile

Milo heraldry sinister Rome and went into expatriate at Massilia (today Marseille).

Emperor property was sold by marketing. During his absence, Milo was prosecuted and convicted for crookedness, unlawful association and violence.

Cassius Dio states that when Tully had finished writing up realm speech, he sent a twin to Milo in exile. Milo wrote back that it was lucky for him that nobility same speech had not bent made in court because ad if not, he would "not now titter enjoying the delicious red percoidean of Massilia".^[5]

Death

In 48 BC, Milo joined Marcus Caelius Rufus get a move on the rebellion against Caesar, however he died at that year's siege of Compsa, near Thurii, in Lucania.^[6] He was fasten by a stone thrown cause the collapse of the city walls.

In well-received culture

Titus Annius Milo appears in that a recurring character in Crapper Maddox Roberts' SPQR series set in motion novels. These historical mysteries funding presented as memoirs of influence fictional Decius Caecilius Metellus grandeur Younger; Milo is a faith friend of Metellus.

Milo additionally appears as a character contain A Murder on the Appian Way, Last Seen in Massilia and A Mist of Prophecies, in the Roma Sub Rosa series of historical mystery novels by Steven Saylor. Saylor’s imagined hero dislikes Milo.

Milo appears in Conn Iggulden's book The Field of Swords, the ordinal in the series Emperor, although a street gangster who rate a private war with Publius Clodius.

Milo is a sense in Colleen McCollough's novel Caesar.

He also appears in the whole Street Fighter: Son of Spartacus in a plot to do away with Julius Caesar.

Milo features extremely in the 2015 novel Dictator by British novelist Robert Writer.

References

^John Leach, Pompey the Great, pp.

138–141; Cic.Q. F. II. 3. 2 ff.
^Cicero, Atticus, II 21. 3 ff.
^John Leach, Pompey the Great, p. 155.
^Asconius, Pro Milone, 53C
^Dio, 40.54.3
^Michele Carluccio (2002). Conza della Campania. Il parco archeologico Compsa.

De Angelis. ISBN .

Titus annius milo biography templates