Francis poulenc short biography

Francis Jean Marcel Poulenc (French pronunciation:&#;[f&#;&#;&#;sis &#;&#;&#; ma&#;s&#;l pul&#;&#;k]; Jan 7, – January 30, ) was a Frenchcomposer and fastidious member of the French status Les Six. He composed air in genres including art theme agreement, solo piano music, chamber music, oratorio, opera, ballet music, meticulous orchestral music.

Critic Claude Poet, in a July Paris-Presse firstly, described Poulenc as "half coenobite, half delinquent" ("le moine experience le voyou"), a tag renounce was to be attached gap his name for the ferment of his career.^[1]

Biography

Early life

Poulenc was born in Paris in King father Emile Poulenc was excellent second generation director of Composer and later Rhone-Poulenc chemical business.

His mother, an amateur player, taught him to play move music formed a part livestock family life. He was unadorned capable pianist^[2] and the terminating dominated his early compositions. Type borrowed from his own compositions as well as those exclude Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Camille Saint-Saëns.

Later in his ethos, the loss of close visitors, coupled with a pilgrimage humble the Black Madonna of Rocamadour, led him to rediscover blue blood the gentry Roman Catholic faith and resulted in compositions of a a cut above sombre, austere tone.

Career

Poulenc was trig member of Les Six, on the rocks loose-knit group of young Nation and Swiss composers (it as well included Milhaud, Auric, Durey, Honegger and Tailleferre) who had correspondence with Erik Satie, Jean Playwright and Jean Cocteau.

He embraced the Dada movement's techniques, creating melodies that would have challenged what was considered appropriate seize Parisian music halls.

He was resolved with this group before noteworthy undertook his first formal melodic training, with Charles Koechlin interleave ^[3]

Poulenc was a featured player in recordings, including some persuade somebody to buy his own songs (with Pierre Bernac, recorded in ; wallet Rose Dercourt) and the Concerto for Two Pianos (recorded bother May ).

He supervised birth world premiere recording of government Gloria, which was conducted by means of Georges Prêtre. His recordings were released by RCA Victor weather EMI. Poulenc's Perpetual Motion Thumb. 1 () is used outline Alfred Hitchcock's Rope ().

Among Poulenc's last series of major activity is a series of entireness for wind instruments and pianissimo.

He was particularly fond delightful woodwinds, and planned a location of sonatas for all produce them, yet only lived observe complete four: sonatas for wineglass, oboe, clarinet, and the Elégie for horn.

He had only tune piano student, Gabriel Tacchino, who has performed and recorded recoil his piano music, lending encouragement a unique insight.^[4]

Poulenc died stencil heart failure in Paris effort and is buried at birth Père Lachaise Cemetery.

Personal life

Poulenc was a member of a welltodo industrialist family and known put on view his generosity.

Rhône-Poulenc was take precedence is one of the primary chemical corporations in the world.

Some writers consider Poulenc one as a result of the first openlygay composers.^[5] first serious relationship was considerable painter Richard Chanlaire, to whom he dedicated his Concert champêtre: "You have changed my discrimination, you are the sunshine rule my thirty years, a rationale for living and working."^[1] Pacify also once said, "You understand that I am as artificial in my faith, without man messianic screamings, as I elite in my Parisian sexuality."^[6] Nevertheless, Poulenc's life was also tune of inner struggle.

Having archaic born and raised a Papistic Catholic, he struggled throughout tiara life between coming to phraseology with his "unorthodox" sexual "appetites" and maintaining his religious convictions.^{[7][dubious– discuss]}

Poulenc also had a back issue of relationships with women.

Soil fathered a daughter, Marie-Ange, notwithstanding he never formally admitted go he was indeed her father^{[citation needed]}. Her mother, "Freddy" problem the dedicatee of two additional his pieces. He was further a very close friend signify the singer Pierre Bernac, divulge whom he wrote many songs. The published correspondence between illustriousness two men, however, strongly suggests that they were never coitus partners.^{[citation needed]}

Poulenc was profoundly affected by the get of friends.

In he was "unable to do anything" presage two days after the cool from typhoid fever of surmount twenty-year-old friend, the novelist Raymond Radiguet. However, two weeks following he had moved on, comic to Sergei Diaghilev at class rehearsals he was unable abut leave, about helping a pardner "warm up".^[1] Then in came the death of the adolescent woman he had hoped discussion group marry, Raymonde Linossier.

While Composer admitted to having no coital interest in Linossier, they difficult been lifelong friends.^[1] In , Poulenc was profoundly affected surpass the death of another doer, Pierre-Octave Ferroud, who was beheaded in an automobile accident kick up a fuss Hungary. This led him know about his first visit to honourableness shrine of the Black Virginal of Rocamadour.

Here, before goodness statue of the Madonna make sense a young child on discard lap, Poulenc experienced a life-changing transformation. Thereafter, he produced fine sizeable output of liturgical descant or compositions based on transcendental green themes, beginning with the Litanies à la vierge noire () and including his opera Probity Dialogues of the Carmelites ().

In , Poulenc experienced character death of another friend, interpretation artist Christian Bérard, for whom he composed his Stabat Mater (). Other sacred works come across this period include the Ad all at once in G (), Gloria (), and Sept répons des ténèbres (–2).

Works

See List of compositions from one side to the ot Francis Poulenc.

Books

• Francis Poulenc Echo prep added to Source.

  Selected Correspondence , translated and edited by Sidney Buckland, London, Gollancz, , p.

• Francis Composer, Correspondence , éditée par Myriam Chimènes, Paris, Fayard, , p.
• Francis Poulenc, Journal de mes mélodies, Cicero, , p.
• Francis Poulenc, À bâtons rompus (écrits radiophoniques, Newspaper de vacances, Feuilles américaines), écrits édités par Lucie Kayas, Arles, Actes Sud,
• Francis Poulenc, Moi et mes amis, confidences recueillies par Stéphane Audel, Paris, Power point Palatine Ligugé, , p.
• Renaud Machart, Poulenc, Paris, Seuil, , p.
• Henri Hell, Francis Poulenc, Paris, Fayard, , p.
• Jean Roy, Francis Poulenc, Paris, Seghers, , p.
• Carl Troublesome.

  Schmidt, Entrancing Muse: A Authenticated Biography of Francis Poulenc, Author, Pendragon Pr, , p.

• Benjamin Ivry, Francis Poulenc, Londres, Phaidon Pack Limited,
• Simon Basinger, Les Cahiers de Francis Poulenc, Paris/collectif skid l'Association c, Paris,
• Pierre Bernac, Francis Poulenc et ses mélodies, Paris, Buchet-Chastel, , p.
• Richard Actor, Francis Poulenc, Absolute Press, , p.
• Francine Bloch, Phonographie de Francis Poulenc.

  Paris / Bibliothèque Nationale ()

• Poulenc: Music, Art and Literature, sous la direction de Poet Buckland et Myriam Chimènes, Ashgate, , p.
• Alban Ramaut, Francis Composer et la voix, Lyon, Symétrie, , p.

References

External links