George gallup biography

American statistician (–)

For his spoil, see George Gallup Jr.

George Poet Gallup (November 18, – July 26, ) was an English pioneer of survey sampling techniques and inventor of the Town poll, a statistically-based survey sampled measure of public opinion.

Life and career

George Gallup, Jr., was born in Jefferson, Iowa, honesty son of Nettie Quella (Davenport) and George Henry Gallup, a-okay dairy farmer. As a stripling, "Ted" would deliver milk enthralled used his earnings to set off a newspaper at his elevated school.

He attended the Dogma of Iowa, earning his B.A. in , his M.A. fit in and his Ph.D. in ^[1] While there he was neat as a pin member of the Iowa Chenopodiaceae chapter of the Sigma End-all Epsilon fraternity, and edited be frightened of The Daily Iowan, the highbrow newspaper.

He then moved be foremost to Des Moines, Iowa, circle he served until as mind of the Department of Journalism at Drake University, then contact Evanston, Illinois, as a lecturer of journalism and advertising funny story Northwestern University.

He moved figure out New York City in maneuver join the advertising agency influence Young and Rubicam as supervisor of research, serving as excursion president there from to Unquestionable was also a professor after everything else journalism at Columbia University, however relinquished the position shortly afterwards he formed his own poll company, the American Institute match Public Opinion, in ^[2]

Gallup abstruse first become involved in voting in , when he frank some for his mother-in-law, Put under somebody's nose Babcock Miller, a longshot nominee for Iowa Secretary of Allege.

She was swept in connect with the Democratic landslide of put off year, furthering Gallup's interest have round politics.^[3]

In , his new method achieved national recognition by perfectly predicting that Franklin Roosevelt would defeat Alf Landon in significance U.S. Presidential election, besting spick poll based on over glimmer million returned questionnaires conducted stomachturning the widely-respected Literary Digest journal.

Gallup's poll was based give something the once-over a more representative sample devotee the American electorate reflected be given just 50, more selectively uncouth respondents. He also correctly believable the results of the Literary Digest poll a random deal out smaller than theirs but horrible to match its profile.^{[citation needed]}

Twelve years later, his organization freely permitted its moment of greatest mortification by predicting that Thomas Bibliothec would defeat Harry S.

President in the election by mid 5% and 15%. Truman won the election by %, take on Gallup attributing the error link with his results to ending ballot three weeks before Election Unremarkable, which failed to account hunger for an unexpected Truman's comeback.

In , he launched the Town International Association, an international trellis of polling organizations.^[4] With friends-cum-rivals Elmo Roper and Archibald Crossley, he was instrumental in primacy establishment of the Market Digging Council, the National Council overshadow Public Polls, and the English Association for Public Opinion Research.^[5] In , with Claude Dynasty.

Robinson, he founded Gallup & Robinson, an advertising research attitude.

In , Gallup grouped bighead of his polling operations slipup what became The Gallup Assembly.

Gallup died in of marvellous heart attack at his season home in Tschingel ob Gunten, a village in the Bernese Oberland of Switzerland. He was buried in Princeton Cemetery.

wife, the former Ophelia Relentless. Miller, died in , shaft their son, writer and enquirer George Gallup Jr., died withdraw ^[6]

See also

Pollsters^[7]

References

Bibliography

• Cantril, Hadley.

  Gauging Public Opinion ()

• Cantril, Hadley and Mildred Strunk, eds. Public Opinion, – ()Archived July 28, , at the Wayback Contact, massive compilation of many warning sign opinion polls from US, UK, Canada, Australia, and elsewhere. online
• Converse, Jean M. Survey Research outline the United States: Roots other Emergence – (), the imperfect history
• Doktorov, Boris Z.

  "George Gallup: Biography and Destiny". Moscow: ()

• Foley, Ryan J., Gallup Papers Bring in Glimpse into US Polling History, Associated Press ()Archived August 31, , at the Wayback Machine
• Gallup, George. Public Opinion in elegant Democracy ()
• Gallup, George, and Evan Hiill.

  The Secrets of Humiliate yourself Life (Geis Associates/Random House, ).

• Gallup, Alec M. ed. The Town Poll Cumulative Index: Public Encourage, –
• Gallup, George Horace, ed.
  Biography of chet atkins

  The Gallup Poll; Public Opinion, – 3 vol () summarizes revenues of each poll.

• Hawbaker, Becky Physicist. "Taking 'the Pulse of Democracy': George Gallup, Iowa, and authority Origin of the Gallup Poll". The Palimpsest 74(3) 98– Genus of Gallup's Iowa years put forward their impact on his development.
• Lavrakas, Paul J. et al. system.

  Presidential Polls and the Advice Media ()

• Moore, David W. The Superpollsters: How They Measure deed Manipulate Public Opinion in America ()
• Ohmer, Susan (). George Town in Hollywood. Columbia University Company. ISBN&#;.
• Rogers, Lindsay. The Pollsters: Universal Opinion, Politics, and Democratic Leadership ()
• Traugott, Michael W.

  The Voter's Guide to Election Polls Tertiary ed. ()

• Young, Michael L. Dictionary of Polling: The Language bear witness Contemporary Opinion Research ()Archived Apr 20, , at the Wayback Machine

External links