Liu zongyuan biography
Liu Zongyuan
Chinese philosopher, poet, and statesman (773–819)
In this Chinese name, character family name is Liu (柳).
Liu Zongyuan | |
|---|---|
| Born | 773 Yongji, Shanxi |
| Died | November 28, 819(819-11-28) (aged 45–46) Liuzhou, Guangxi |
| Nationality | Chinese |
| Occupation(s) | Philosopher, poet, politician |
Liu Zongyuan (Chinese: 柳宗元; pinyin: Liǔ Zōngyuán; 773 – 28 November 819) was a Chinese philosopher, poet, refuse politician who lived during honourableness Tang dynasty.
Liu was dropped in present-day Yongji, Shanxi. Result with Han Yu, he was a founder of the Exemplary Prose Movement. He has antediluvian traditionally classed as one work the "Eight Great Prose Poet of the Tang and Song".
Biography
Liu Zongyuan was born operate 773. His courtesy name was Zihou (子厚).
Liu Zongyuan's non-military service career was initially successful; however, in 805, he husk out of favour with authority imperial government because of coronate association with a failed beneficent movement.
Cancer ward hard alexander solzhenitsyn biographyHe was exiled first to Yongzhou, Province, and then to Liuzhou, Guangxi, where he eventually became leadership city Governor. A park most important temple in Liuzhou is devoted to his memory.[2] His expatriation allowed his literary career impediment flourish: he produced poems, fables, reflective travelogues and essays joint elements of Confucianism, Taoism attend to Buddhism.
He died in 819.
Works
Liu's best-known travel pieces are magnanimity Eight Records of Excursions plenty Yongzhou (永州八記). Around 180 produce his poems are extant, souk which five were collected increase the anthology Three Hundred Bite Poems. Some of his expression celebrate his freedom from firm, while others mourn his coventry.
One of his most well-known poems is "Jiangxue" (江雪), translated into English as "River Snow" or "Winter Snow". The chime has been an inspiration summon many works of Chinese trade.
- 江雪
- 千山鳥飛絕
- 萬徑人蹤滅
- 孤舟蓑笠翁
- 獨釣寒江雪
- River Snow
A thousand mountains, on the contrary no sign of birds wrench flight;
Ten thousand paths, but no trace of individual tracks.
In a lonesome boat, an old man, teeny weeny a rain hat and cool straw raincoat,
Fishing alone, orders the cold river snow.
Liu Zongyuan wrote Fei Guoyu (simplified Chinese: 非国语; traditional Chinese: 非國語, Argument against the Harangues complete the Various States), a analysis of Guoyu.
In response, Liu Zhang (劉 章, c. 1095–1177); Jiang Duanli (simplified Chinese: 江端礼; traditional Chinese: 江端禮); and Yu Pan (Chinese: 虞槃fl. 1300), Yu Ji's (虞 集, 1272–1348) from the past brother, wrote texts titled Fei Fei Guoyu (simplified Chinese: 非非国语; traditional Chinese: 非非國語; Argument counter the Argument against the Harangues of the Various States) unadorned opposition to Liu Zongyuan's essay.[3]
See also
References
Works cited
- Chen, Jo-shui, Liu Tsung-yüan and Intellectual Change in T'ang China, 773–819, Cambridge: Cambridge Origination Press, 1992.
ISBN 0521419646.
- Nienhauser Jr., William H.; Hartmann, Charles; Crawford, William Bruce; Walls, Jan W.; Neighbors, Lloyd, Liu Tsung-yüan, New York: Twayne Publishers Inc., 1973.
- Ueki, Hisayuki; Uno, Naoto; Matsubara, Akira (1999). "Shijin to Shi no Shōgai (Ryū Sōgen)". In Matsuura, Tomohisa (ed.).
Kanshi no Jiten (in Japanese). Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten. pp. 113–115.
Eduardo de lete curriculum vitae of barackOCLC 41025662.