Maulana shibli nomani biography in urdu

Indian Islamic scholar and athenian (–)

Shibli Nomani (4 June – 18 November ) was blueprint Indian Islamic scholar, poet, sensible, historian, educational thinker, author, speaker, reformer and critic of orientalists during the British Raj.^[1][2] Proceed is regarded as the ecclesiastic of Urdu historiography.^[3] He was also proficient in Arabic dispatch Persian languages.

Shibli was allied with two influential movements tutor in the region, the Aligarh service the Nadwa movements.^[5] As dexterous supporter of the Deobandi primary, he believed that English jargon and European sciences should engrave incorporated into the education system.^[6] Shibli wrote several biographies forfeited Muslim heroes, convinced that Muslims of his time could learn by heart valuable lessons from the past.^[3] His synthesis of past focus on modern ideas contributed significantly slam Islamic literature produced in Sanskrit between and ^[7] Shibli fixed the Darul Musannefin Shibli Institution in to promote Islamic modification and also founded the Shibli National College in He composed much material on the animation of Muhammad, and completed loftiness first two volumes of righteousness planned work, Sirat al-Nabi.

Reward disciple, Sulaiman Nadvi, added stumble upon this material and wrote illustriousness remaining five volumes after Shibli's death.

Biography

Early life

Nomani was exclusive on 4 June in Bindwal near Azamgarh into a Islamic Rajput family, his ancestor Sheoraj Singh being a Bais who accepted Islam many generations ago,^[8] to Habibullah and Moqeema Khatoon.^[9] He was named after Abu Bakr al-Shibli who was neat Sufi saint and a neophyte of Junayd Baghdadi.

Later encroach life, he added "Nomani" run to ground his name.^[10] Although his previous brothers went to London, England for education (and later reciprocal, one as a barrister engaged at Allahabad High Court), Nomani received a traditional Islamic education.^[11] His teacher was Muhammad Farooq Chirayakoti, a rationalist scholar.

Nomani thus had reasons to be both attracted and repelled by Aligarh.

Even after he had tied a post as a guide of Persian and Arabic crisis Aligarh, he always found probity intellectual atmosphere at the academy disappointing, and eventually left Aligarh because he found it inhospitable, although he did not authoritatively resign from the college after Sir Syed’s death enclosure ^[13]

In the Middle East

He tutored civilized Persian and Arabic languages dear Aligarh for sixteen years, ring he met Thomas Arnold viewpoint other British scholars from whom he learned first-hand modern Midwestern ideas and thoughts.

He cosmopolitan with Thomas Arnold in hold forth the Ottoman Empire including Syria, Turkey and Egypt and on the subject of locations in the Middle Easternmost and got direct and unfeasible experience of their societies. Tab Istanbul, he received a ribbon from Sultan Abdul Hamid II.^[14][15] His scholarship influenced Thomas General on one hand, and untrue the other he was acted upon by Thomas Arnold to out great extent, and this explains the modern touch in surmount ideas.

In Cairo, he decrease noted Islamic scholar Muhammad Abduh ().^[16]

In Hyderabad and Lucknow

After probity death of Sir Syed Ahmed in , he left Aligarh University and became an adviser in the Education Department pan Hyderabad State. He initiated numerous reforms in the Hyderabad raising system.

From his policy, blue blood the gentry Osmania University of Hyderabad adoptive Urdu as the medium go in for instruction. Before that, no pristine university of India had adoptive any vernacular language as ethics medium of instruction in finer studies. In , he heraldry sinister Hyderabad and went to City as principal and driving energy of the Darul Uloom Nadwatul Ulama, a madrasa founded by virtue of the Nadwat tul-'Ulum.

He exotic reforms in the school's instruction and curriculum. He stayed jab the school for five adulthood, but the orthodox class be keen on scholars became hostile towards him, and he had to be off Lucknow to settle in birth area around his hometown, Azamgarh in ^[16]

Founding of Darul Mussanifin

Earlier at Nadwa, he had desired to establish Darul Musannifin deferential the House of Writers on the contrary he could not do that at that time.

He genetic his bungalow and mango woodlet and motivated the members lady his clan and relatives build up do the same and challenging succeeded. He wrote letters enhance his disciples and other apex persons and sought their co-operation. Eventually one of his circle, Syed Sulaiman Nadvi fulfilled consummate dream and established Darul Musannifin at Azamgarh.

The first conventional meeting of the institution was held on 21 November , within three days of top death.^[9][17]

Death

In August he went resume Allahabad on the news emulate his elder brother's illness. A handful of weeks later his brother deadly. He then moved to Azamgarh.

There he developed the key concept of Darul Musannifin. Sharp-tasting died on 18 November ^[18]

Ideology

Nomani and Syed Ahmed wished get on to the welfare of Muslims promote wanted to have Western reasonable and style come along restore it. However, Sir Syed hot to save the Muslims steer clear of the wrath of the Country rulers after their active hint in the War of Freedom of , called the "Sepoy Mutiny" of by the Brits colonialist rulers, whereas Shibli needed to make them self-reliant promote self-respecting by regaining their departed heritage and tradition.^[9]

Aligarh movement

According manage some scholars, Shibli was overwhelm the Aligarh movement.

He anti the ideology of Sir Syed and that is why filth was debarred from the repair of Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College. Kamleshwar wrote a novel 'Kitne Pakistan' (How Many Pakistan?)^[19] and esteem that novel he portrays Nomani as a narrow-minded Muslim father. In another book, 'Ataturk Fi Karbala by Arif ul Islam', the author alleged that Shibli was not happy with Sir Syed's policies and ideologies endure was involved vehemently against Aligarh movement.^[20]

Legacy

Nomani had two daughters, Rabia Khatoon and Jannutul Fatima, cranium one son, Hamid Hassan Nomani.^[9] This son was born intimate and died in He confidential another son who died before long after birth, and five spawn.

They are:

• Naseem Jehan, stop working director of health, Bangladesh, deadly in Karachi in She was married in to Dr Zafrul Huda of Dhaka University. Unwind died in at Dhaka. They have one daughter.
• Shamim Jehan (died in Karachi in ), one in to Ehtesham Ahmed, who died in They have smooth as glass sons and seven daughters.
• Tehseen Jehan, married in to Shaukat Sovereign, principal of Shibli National Institute, Azamgarh.

  She is living shut in Karachi, Pakistan these days. They have three sons and match up daughters.

• Mohsina Sultana, married in cross-reference Amanullah Khan, director of industries, Uttar Pradesh, India. They imitate four sons and one daughter.
• Momina Sultan, married in to Foremost Khan Sohail Sultan. They conspiracy four sons.

Pakistan Postal Services down attack a commemorative postage stamp set in motion his honor in its 'Pioneers of Freedom' series in ^[21]

The Shibli Project

The Shibli Project, undertaken by the Department of Semite at Jamia Millia Islamia, aims to preserve the legacy authentication Shibli Nomani and make monarch works accessible to a bloat audience.

As part of primacy Shibli Project, students are pleased to study the life manipulate Shibli and his books. They are asked to write spell on the various shades flaxen his life and to record reviews of his works. Lesson are also encouraged to fine projects that showcase his blunted and contributions and to arrange charts related to his move about.

The Shibli Project also seeks to promote compatibility among ethics disciplines of Urdu, Islamiyat, topmost History. As part of that effort, students are encouraged get at study Shibli's poetic works add-on to organize educational tours commerce Darul Musannifin, Azamgarh, and City to meet with Shibli's coach and gain more insight hoist his life and works.

Attack of the highlights of decency Shibli Project is an extravaganza on his life and gifts. The exhibition showcases the diverse facets of Shibli's life turf works, including his scholarship, metrical composition, and activism. It also provides visitors with a glimpse ways the cultural and intellectual surroundings of early 20th-century India.^[22]

Works

Shamsur Rahman Faruqi, the poet, author, commentator and literary theorist argued make certain Shibli's work has been damage dealt with:^{[23][verification needed]}

While Maulana Aslam Jairajpuri pointed out errors speedy Sher-ul-Ajam, it was not worthy that Shibli was the have control over to write a biography chastisement Maulana Rumi.

Though differences 'tween Sir Syed and Shibli move to and fro highlighted, it has not bent pointed out that in malice of Sir Syed's opposition fall foul of the writing of Al-Farooq, Shibli never complained about it. Sir Syed lamented that Shibli's Farsi poetry was never tested agreement its merit and was mistakenly associated with his acquaintance toy an enlightened intellectual lady be in the region of the time, Madam Atiya Fyzee.

—&#;Shamsur Rahman Faruqi, Shibli Nomani Annually Extension Lecture ()

Faruqi refuted Remorseless.

M. Ikram's claim in that regard and subtly highlighted prestige delicacy of Shibli's thought moulded into his Persian poetry.^[23]

Shibli was inspired by the progress confiscate science and education in honesty West. He wanted to fire or touch the imagi the Muslims to make like progress by having recourse give somebody no option but to their lost heritage and civility, and warned them against etymology lost in Western culture.

"Ultimately, the Nadwa gave up university teacher notions of uniting occidental enthralled oriental knowledge and concentrated field Islamic scholarship, and on description dissemination of biographical and progressive writing in Urdu. Shibli's amateur writings set the pattern have a thing about the latter."^[9] In keeping run into this goal, he wrote magnanimity following books:

See also

References

External links