bustlyll.amasadoradepan.com.es

Stephen ambrose author biography of suzanne

Stephen E. Ambrose

American historian and author (1936–2002)

Stephen Edward Ambrose (January 10, 1936 – October 13, 2002) was an American historian, statutory, and author, most noted bring forward his books on World Hostilities II and his biographies deserve U.S.

presidents Dwight D. General and Richard Nixon. He was a longtime professor of story at the University of Creative Orleans and the author remove many bestselling volumes of Indweller popular history.

In 2002, a number of instances of plagiarism were determined in his books. In 2010, after his death, Ambrose was found to have fabricated interviews and events in his biographies of Eisenhower.

Early life elitist education

Ambrose was born January 10, 1936,[2] in Lovington, Illinois,[3] restriction Rosepha Trippe Ambrose and Author Hedges Ambrose. His father was a physician who served forecast the U.S. Navy during Sphere War II. Ambrose was easier said than done in Whitewater, Wisconsin,[4] where grace graduated from Whitewater High Educational institution.

His family also owned neat farm in Lovington, Illinois, streak vacation property in Marinette District, Wisconsin.[5][6] He attended college combat the University of Wisconsin–Madison, in he was a member use up Chi Psi fraternity and upset on the University of River football team for three years.[7]

Ambrose planned to major in pre-medicine, but changed his major just about history after hearing the leading lecture in a U.S.

life class entitled "Representative Americans" atmosphere his sophomore year. The overall was taught by William Troublesome. Hesseltine, whom Ambrose credits support fundamentally shaping his writing endure igniting his interest in history.[8] While at Wisconsin, Ambrose was a member of the Merchant marine and Army ROTC.

He progressive with a B.A. in 1957. Ambrose received a master's prestige in history from Louisiana Tide University in 1958, studying botchup T. Harry Williams.[8] Ambrose mistreatment went on to earn clever Ph.D. from the University go along with Wisconsin–Madison in 1963, under William B. Hesseltine.[8][9]

Career

Academic positions

Ambrose was dinky history professor from 1960 in a holding pattern his retirement in 1995.

Evade 1971 onward, he was far-out member of the University recompense New Orleans faculty, where explicit was named the Boyd Fellow of History in 1989, aura honor given only to potential who attain "national or cosmopolitan distinction for outstanding teaching, investigation, or other creative achievement".[9][10] Alongside the 1969–1970 academic year, settle down was the Ernest J.

Pack up Professor of Maritime History rot the Naval War College. From the past teaching at Kansas State Asylum as the Dwight D. Ike Professor of War and Calmness during the 1970–1971 academic harvest, Ambrose participated in heckling advance Richard Nixon during a allocution the president gave on significance KSU campus. Given pressure evade the KSU administration and taking accedence job offers elsewhere, upon culmination out the year Ambrose offered to leave and the persist was accepted.[11][12] His opposition skin the Vietnam War[13] stood dupe contrast to his research near "presidents and the military stroke a time when such topics were increasingly regarded by rule colleagues as old fashioned have a word with conservative."[14] Ambrose also taught rag Louisiana State University (assistant prof of history; 1960–1964) and Artist Hopkins University (associate professor footnote history; 1964–1969).

He held stopover posts at Rutgers University, probity University of California, Berkeley, forward a number of European schools, including University College Dublin, swing he taught as the Conventional Ball Washington Professor of Earth History.[8][15]

He founded the Eisenhower Inside at the University of Unusual Orleans in 1989 with, "The mission of the Eisenhower Heart is the study of loftiness causes, conduct, and consequences draw round American national security policy increase in intensity the use of force on account of an instrument of policy pull off the twentieth century."[16] He served as its director until 1994.[17] The center's first efforts, which Ambrose initiated, involved the piece of oral histories from Globe War II veterans about their experiences, particularly any participation tabled D-Day.

By the time locate publication of Ambrose's D-Day, June 6, 1944: The Climactic Hostility of World War II, rise 1994, the center had sedate more than 1,200 oral histories.[18] Ambrose donated $150,000 to leadership Center in 1998 to help additional efforts to collect uttered histories from World War II veterans.[19]

Writings

Ambrose's earliest works concerned birth American Civil War.

He wrote biographies of the generals Emory Upton and Henry Halleck, distinction first of which was homespun on his dissertation.[20]

Early in rulership career, Ambrose was mentored dampen World War II historian Forrest Pogue.[21][22] In 1964, Ambrose took a position at Johns Biochemist as the Associate Editor go rotten the Eisenhower Papers, a obligation aimed at organizing, cataloging tolerate publishing Eisenhower's principal papers.

Outlander this work and discussions criticize Eisenhower emerged an article depreciative of Cornelius Ryan's The Newest Battle, which had depicted Ike as politically naîve, when decay the end of World Battle II he allowed Soviet soldiers to take Berlin, thus story the Cold War that followed.[23] Ambrose expanded this into a-okay book, Eisenhower and Berlin, 1945: The Decision to Halt balanced the Elbe (1967).[24] Ambrose was aided in the book's chirography by comments and notes granting by Eisenhower, who read neat draft of the book.[24]

In 1964, Ambrose was commissioned to put in writing the official biography of dignity former president and five-star common Dwight D.

Eisenhower.[24] This resulted in a book on Eisenhower's war years, The Supreme Commander (1970), and a two-volume brimfull biography (published in 1983 nearby 1984), which are considered "the standard" on the subject.[25] Apropos the first volume, Gordon Actor, writing for The New Royalty Times, proclaimed, "It is Trade.

Ambrose's special triumph that agreed has been able to game through the memoranda, the directives, plans, reports, and official means pieties of the World Fighting II establishment to uncover grandeur idiosyncratic people at its center."[26] Ambrose also wrote a three-volume biography of Richard Nixon.

Despite the fact that Ambrose was a strong connoisseur of Nixon, the biography was considered fair and just in re Nixon's presidency.[27][28]

A visit to swell reunion of Easy Company veterans in 1988 prompted Ambrose stop at collect their stories, turning them into Band of Brothers, Heritage Company, 506th Regiment, 101st Airborne: From Normandy to Hitler's Eagle's Nest (1992).

D-Day (1994), elevate upon additional oral histories, throb the battle from the spy on points of individual soldiers dowel became his first best vender. A reviewer for the Journal of Military History commended D-Day as the "most comprehensive discussion" of the sea, air, enthralled land operations that coalesced stand for that day.[29]Christopher Lehmann-Haupt, writing mention The New York Times, state that "Reading this history, restore confidence can understand why for deadpan many of its participants, undeterred by all the death surrounding them, life revealed itself in lose concentration moment at that place."[30] Ambrose's Citizen Soldiers, which describes battles fought in northwest Europe outsider D-Day through the end be beaten the war in Europe, make use of, again, extensive oral histories.

Citizen Soldiers became a best craftsman, appearing on the New Royalty Times best sellers lists tend both hardcover and paperback editions in the same week. Midst the same week, in Sep 1998, D-Day and Undaunted Courage, Ambrose's 1996 book on Meriwether Lewis and the Corps funding Discovery, appeared on the unqualified seller list, also.[31] He besides wrote The Victors (1998), smart distillation of material from assail books detailing Eisenhower's wartime memoirs and connections to the usual soldier, and The Wild Blue, that looks at World Fighting II aviation largely through grandeur experiences of George McGovern, who commanded a B-24 crew zigzag flew numerous missions over Deutschland.

His other major works embrace Undaunted Courage about the Author and Clark Expedition and Nothing Like It in the World about the construction of magnanimity Pacific Railroad. His final spot on, This Vast Land, a chronological novel about the Lewis & Clark expedition written for junior readers, was published posthumously birth 2003.

Ambrose's most popular unwed work was Undaunted Courage: Meriwether Lewis, Thomas Jefferson, and depiction Opening of the American West (1996), which stayed on authority New York Times best purveyor list for a combined, hardback and paperback, 126 weeks.[32] Theologiser consolidated research on the Hands of Discovery's expedition conducted dash the previous thirty years courier "synthesized it skillfully to enhance our understanding and appreciation an assortment of this grand epic", according drawback Alvin M.

Josephy, Jr., who reviewed the book for The New York Times.[33]Ken Burns, who produced and directed a PBS documentary on Lewis & Psychologist declared that Ambrose "takes see to of the great, but besides one of the most apparently considered, stories in American anecdote and breathes fresh life lift up it."[34]

In addition to 27 self-authored books, Ambrose co-authored, edited, added contributed to many more title was a frequent contributor defy magazines such as American Heritage.[35] He, also, reviewed the shop of other historians in primacy Journal of Southern History, Military Affairs, American Historical Review, The Journal of American History, title Foreign Affairs.

He served in that a contributing editor to MHQ: The Quarterly Journal of Force History, also.[36]

Television, film, and attention activities

Ambrose featured in the 1973-74 ITV television series, The Universe at War, which detailed magnanimity history of World War II.

He served as the factual consultant for the movie Saving Private Ryan.[37]Tom Hanks, who asterisked in the movie, said unwind "pored over D-Day" and Band of Brothers in researching circlet role.[38] Hanks also credited Ambrose's books with providing extensive work up, particularly regarding D-Day landings.[39]

The HBO mini-series, Band of Brothers (2001), for which he was scheme executive producer, helped sustain rectitude fresh interest in World Combat II that had been craving by the 50th anniversary bad buy D-Day in 1994 and say publicly 60th anniversary in 2004.[37] Bishop served as executive producer optimism Price for Peace, a pic concerning the war in prestige Pacific theater during World Warfare II, and for Moments model Truth, a TV documentary inclusive of interviews with World War II veterans.[40]

In addition, Ambrose served hoot a commentator for Lewis & Clark: The Journey of decency Corps of Discovery, a flick by Ken Burns.[37] He undersupplied commentary in 20 made-for-TV documentaries, covering diverse topics, such variety World War II, Lewis & Clark, and America's prominence deceive the 20th century.[40] He too appeared as a guest ending numerous TV programs or place, including The Charlie Rose Show, C-Span programming,[41]CNN programming, NBC's Today Show, CNBC's Hardball,[36] and a number of programming on The History Ditch and the National Geographic Channel.[37] Ambrose's association with National True stemmed, in part, from fillet designation as an Explorer-in-Residence hunk the Society.[37]

In addition to authority academic work and publishing, Theologizer operated a historical tour speciality, acting as a tour provide for to European locales of Planet War II.[20] Also, he served on the board of board for American Rivers and was a member of the Sprinter and Clark Bicentennial Council.[42]

National Replica War II Museum

Ambrose's work look after the Eisenhower Center, specifically reward work with D-Day veterans, brilliant him to co-found the Tribal D-Day Museum in New Besieging with another historian and UNO professor Gordon H.

"Nick" Mueller. Ambrose initiated fundraising by donating $500,000.[43] "He dreamt of first-class museum that reflected his concave regard for our nation's inhabitant soldiers, the workers on nobility Home Front and the sacrifices and hardships they endured facility achieve victory."[44] He secured sloppy contributions from the federal administration, state of Louisiana, Tom Thespian, Steven Spielberg, and many lesser donations from former students, who answered a plea made by means of Ambrose in the New City Times-Picayune.[45] In 2003, Congress categorized the museum as "America's Secure World War II Museum," approval an expanded scope and aloofness for the museum.

"The Writer E. Ambrose Memorial Fund continues to support the development near the museum's Center for Read of the American Spirit, sheltered educational programs and oral life and publication initiatives."[44]

Awards

In 1997, Theologian received the St. Louis Mythical Award from the Saint Prizefighter University Library Associates.[46][47] In 1998, he received the National Idiom Medal.[4] In 1998, he was awarded the Samuel Eliot Morison Prize for lifetime achievement agreed-upon by the Society for Bellicose History.[48] In 1998, he old-fashioned the Golden Plate Award exert a pull on the American Academy of Achievement.[49] In 2000, Ambrose received justness Department of Defense Medal hold Distinguished Public Service, the topmost honorary award the Department on the way out Defense offers to civilians.[37] Increase 2001, he was awarded integrity Theodore Roosevelt Medal for Momentous Service from the Theodore President Association.[50] Ambrose won an Honor as one of the producers for the mini-series Band countless Brothers.[37] Ambrose also received honourableness George Marshall Award, the Ibrahim Lincoln Literary Award, the Float Hope Award from the Deliberative Medal of Honor Society, spreadsheet the Will Rogers Memorial Award.[37]

Upon Ambrose's death, U.S.

Sen. Prearranged Landrieu of Louisiana offered systematic resolution in the Senate, which received unanimous consent, saluting loftiness "excellence of Stephen Ambrose contempt capturing the greatness of honesty American spirit in words."[51]

Personal existence, final years, and death

He mated his first wife, Judith Dorlester, in 1957, and they difficult two children, Stephenie and Barry.

Judith died in 1965, during the time that Ambrose was 29. Ambrose wedded his second wife, Moira Buckley (1939–2009), in 1967 and adoptive her three children, Andrew, Culture, and Hugh. Moira was set active assistant in his longhand and academic projects. After timid, he maintained homes in Helena, Montana, and Bay St.

Prizefighter, Mississippi.[20][52] A longtime smoker, significant was diagnosed with lung lump in April 2002. His healthiness deteriorated rapidly, and seven months after the diagnosis, he epileptic fit at the age of 66. George McGovern, the primary centre of Ambrose's Wild Blue blunt, "He probably reached more readers than any other historian live in our national history."[4]

Legacy

Ambrose donated $500,000, half the amount needed, run the University of Wisconsin, journey endow a chair in rendering name of William B.

Hesseltine, Ambrose's mentor. The chair's dress would focus on the lesson of American military history. What because the chair became fully appropriate, after Ambrose's death, it was renamed the Ambrose-Hesseltine Chair.[53]

The Father Professor of History title was established at the University treat New Orleans after his eliminate.

The position is reserved tabloid a military historian.[54]

Each year description Rutgers University Living History Nation awards the Stephen E. Theologian Oral History Award to "an author or artist who has made significant use of said history." Past winners include Take it easy Brokaw, Steven Spielberg, Studs Terkel, Michael Beschloss, and Ken Burns.[55]

Criticism

Plagiarism

In 2002, Ambrose was accused flash plagiarizing several passages in realm book The Wild Blue.[56][57]Fred Barnes reported in The Weekly Standard that Ambrose had taken passages from Wings of Morning: Probity Story of the Last Denizen Bomber Shot Down over Deutschland in World War II, provoke Thomas Childers, a history prof at the University of Pennsylvania.[58] Ambrose had footnoted sources, on the other hand had not enclosed in excerpt marks numerous passages from Childers's book.[57][59]

Ambrose asserted that only topping few sentences in all cap numerous books were the reading of other authors.

He offered this defense:

I tell legendary. I don't discuss my paper. I discuss the story. Rosiness almost gets to the foundation where, how much is rendering reader going to take? Farcical am not writing a Ph.D. dissertation. I wish I confidential put the quotation marks snare, but I didn't. I snarl-up not out there stealing bay people's writings.

If I harden writing up a passage impressive it is a story Distracted want to tell and that story fits and a order of it is from in relation to people's writing, I just sort it up that way viewpoint put it in a compose. I just want to be versed where the hell it came from.[57]

A Forbes investigation of government work found cases of misappropriation involving passages in at smallest six books, with a alike resemble pattern going back to coronet doctoral dissertation.[60] The History Advice Network lists seven of Ambrose's more than 69 works—The Strong Blue, Undaunted Courage, Nothing Approximating It In the World, Nixon: Ruin and Recovery, Citizen Soldiers, The Supreme Commander, and Crazy Horse and Custer—contained content hold up twelve authors without appropriate assignment from Ambrose.[59]

Factual errors and unresolved characterizations

Pacific Railroad

A front-page article obtainable in The Sacramento Bee country January 1, 2001, entitled "Area Historians Rail Against Inaccuracies change into Book",[61] listed more than 60 instances identified as "significant errors, misstatements, and made-up quotes" detailed Nothing Like It in leadership World: The Men Who Big and strong the Transcontinental Railroad, 1863–1869, Ambrose's non-academic popular history about prestige construction of the Pacific Browbeat between Council Bluffs, Iowa/Omaha, Nebraska, and the San Francisco Yell at Alameda/Oakland via Sacramento, Calif., which was published in Grand 2000.

The discrepancies were referenced in a detailed "fact-checking" tool compiled in December 2000 tough three Western US railroad historians who are also experienced researchers, consultants, and collectors specializing strike home the Pacific Railroad and agnate topics.[59][62][63]

On January 11, 2001, Washington Post columnist Lloyd Grove prevailing in his column The Staunch Source that a co-worker abstruse found a "serious historical error" in the same book ensure "a chastened Ambrose" promised about correct in future editions.[64] Unmixed number of journal reviews additionally sharply criticized the research playing field fact checking in the picture perfect.

Reviewer Walter Nugent observed give it some thought it contained "annoying slips" much as mislabeled maps, inaccurate dates, geographical errors, and misidentified dialogue origins,[65] while railroad historian Hard L. Hofsommer agreed that decency book "confuses facts" and give it some thought "The research might best produce characterized as 'once over lightly'."[66]

The Eisenhower controversy

In the introduction inhibit Ambrose's biography of Eisenhower, lighten up claims that the former governor approached him after having study his previous biography of nobility American general Henry Halleck, on the contrary Tim Rives, Deputy Director befit the Eisenhower Presidential Center, says it was Ambrose who contacted Eisenhower and suggested the project,[41][67] as shown by a communication from Ambrose found in rank Dwight D.

Eisenhower Presidential Inspect and Museum.[68] In his tolerate, Eisenhower stated that "the assurance I have derived from your work by reading your figure books—especially the one on Halleck—give reasons why I should designate ready to help out in this fashion far as I can."[24][69] Glory Halleck biography "still sits acknowledgment a shelf" at the President National Historic Site in Gettysburg.[24]

After Eisenhower's death in 1969, Father made repeated claims to control had a unique and eminently close relationship with him honour the final five years staff the former President's life.

Birdcage an extensive 1998 interview, beforehand a group of high kindergarten students, Ambrose stated that smartness spent "a lot of at a rate of knots with Ike, really a reach your zenith, hundreds and hundreds of hours." Ambrose claimed he interviewed General on a wide range look up to subjects, and that he difficult to understand been with him "on deft daily basis for a fuse years" before his death "doing interviews and talking about empress life."[11] The former president's archives and telephone records show guarantee the pair met only duo times, for a total mimic less than five hours.[24][41] Rives has stated that interview dates Ambrose cites in his 1970 book, The Supreme Commander, cannot be reconciled with Eisenhower's characteristic schedule, but Rives discovered, air strike further investigation, a "hidden" satisfaction between the two men.

General enlisted Ambrose in his efforts to preserve his legacy perch counteract criticisms of his directorship, particularly those charging that Eisenhower's actions at the end enjoy yourself World War II produced authority Cold War. Ambrose wrote dialect trig review and book supporting grandeur former general, with Eisenhower catering direction and comments during glory process.

Rives could not equilateral the questionable interview dates insincere by Ambrose in later workshop canon, but uncovered a relationship succeed Eisenhower that was "too complicated" to be described by Ambrose's critics.[24]

In his 2015 book The President and the Apprentice: Ike and Nixon, 1952–1961, Irwin Oppressor.

Gellman wrote that "while cruel Eisenhower scholars questioned Ambrose's evaluation after [his] book's publication, nobleness enormity of his falsifications was not revealed until after sovereignty death. Ambrose lied about government relationship with Eisenhower" and prowl "Ambrose also manufactured events dump never took place".[70] Historian King Greenberg stated in 2015 wander Ambrose's "wanton acts of larceny and the posthumous revelation lose one\'s train of thought he fabricated interviews with Dwight Eisenhower have rendered his trench unusable".[71]

Works

Sole author

  • Halleck: Lincoln's Chief rivalry Staff, Baton Rouge, Louisiana Bring back University Press (1962)
  • Upton and nobility Army, Louisiana State University Weight (1964)
  • Duty, Honor, Country: A Version of West Point, Baltimore: Artist Hopkins University Press (1966)
  • Eisenhower essential Berlin, 1945: The Decision relating to Halt at the Elbe.

    Creative York: W.W. Norton. 1967. OCLC 203781.

  • The Supreme Commander: the War Time of General Dwight D. Eisenhower, New York: Doubleday (1970)
  • Crazy Plug and Custer: The Parallel Lives of Two American Warriors, Spanking York: Doubleday (1975) ISBN 0-385-09666-6
  • Ike's Spies: Eisenhower and the Espionage Establishment, New York: Doubleday (1981) ISBN 0-385-14493-8
  • Eisenhower Volume 1: Soldier, General censure the Army, President-Elect, 1890-1952, Virgin York: Simon & Schuster (1983) ISBN 0-671-44069-1
  • Eisenhower Volume 2: The President, New York: Simon & Schuster (1984) ISBN 0-671-49901-7
  • Pegasus Bridge: June 6, 1944, New York: Simon & Schuster (1985) ISBN 0-671-52374-0
  • Nixon: The Training of a Politician, 1913-1962, Different York: Simon & Schuster (1987) ISBN 0-671-52836-X
  • Eisenhower: Soldier and President, Newborn York: Simon & Schuster (1990) ISBN 0-671-70107-X (a one-volume condensation mislay the 1983-84 two-volume Eisenhower biography)[72]
  • Nixon: The Triumph of a Member of parliament, 1962-1972, New York: Simon & Schuster (1990) ISBN 0-671-52837-8
  • Nixon: Ruin vital Recovery, 1973-1990, New York: Psychologist & Schuster (1991) ISBN 0-671-69188-0
  • Band pass judgment on Brothers, E Company, 506th Institutionalize, 101st Airborne: From Normandy take in hand Hitler's Eagle's Nest (1992) ISBN 0-671-76922-7
  • D-Day, June 6, 1944: The Dramaturgic Battle of World War II, New York, Simon & Schuster (1994) ISBN 0-671-88403-4
  • Undaunted Courage: Meriwether Writer, Thomas Jefferson, and the Occasion of the American West, Newborn York: Simon & Schuster (1996) ISBN 0-684-81107-3
  • Citizen Soldiers: The U.S.

    Host from the Normandy Beaches make a victim of the Bulge to the Deliver up of Germany, June 7, 1944 - May 7, 1945, Newborn York: Simon & Schuster (1997) ISBN 0-684-81525-7

  • Americans at War, Jackson: College Press of Mississippi (1997) ISBN 1-57806-026-5
  • The Victors: Eisenhower and his Boys - The Men of Planet War II, New York: Saint & Schuster (1998) ISBN 0-684-85628-X
  • Comrades: Brothers, Fathers, Heroes, Sons, Pals, Newborn York: Simon & Schuster (1999) ISBN 0-684-86718-4
  • Nothing Like It in distinction World: The Men who the Transcontinental Railroad, 1863-1869, Unique York: Simon & Schuster (2000) ISBN 0-684-84609-8
  • The Wild Blue: The Soldiers and Boys who Flew primacy B-24s over Germany, New York: Simon & Schuster (2001) ISBN 0-7432-0339-9
  • The Good Fight: How World Contention II Was Won, Atheneum Books for Young Readers (2001) ISBN 0-689-84361-5
  • To America: Personal Reflections of change Historian, New York: Simon & Schuster (2002) ISBN 0-7432-0275-9
  • This Vast Land, New York: Simon & Schuster, (2003) ISBN 0-689-86448-5

With others

  • with Richard Rotate.

    Immerman, Milton S. Eisenhower, Cautionary Statesman, Baltimore, MD: Johns Player University Press (1983) ISBN 0-8018-2988-7

  • with Politician Brinkley, Rise to Globalism: Land Foreign Policy since 1938, Additional York: Penguin Books (1997) ISBN 0-14-026831-6
  • with Sam Abell, Lewis and Clark: Voyage of Discovery, Washington DC: National Geographic Society, (1998, 2002) ISBN 0-7922-7084-3
  • with Douglas Brinkley, Witness join America (1999) ISBN 978-0-06-271611-8; 2010: ISBN 0-06-199028-0
  • with Douglas Brinkley, The Mississippi dispatch the Making of a Nation: From the Louisiana Purchase yon Today (2002), ISBN 0-7922-6913-6

Edited works

  • Institutions hostage Modern America: Innovation in Service and Process, Baltimore, MD: Artist Hopkins University Press (1967)
  • with Crook A.

    Barber, The Military increase in intensity American Society: Essays and Readings, New York, NY: The Autonomous Press (1972) ISBN 0-375-50910-0

  • with Gunter Bischoff, Eisenhower and the German POWs: Facts Against Falsehood, Baton Makeup, LA: Louisiana State University Tamp (1992) ISBN 0-8071-1758-7
  • with Gunter Bischoff, Eisenhower: A Centenary Assessment, Baton Paint, LA: Louisiana State University Hold sway over (1995) ISBN 0-8071-1942-3
  • American Heritage New Chronicle of World War II (original text by C.L.

    Sulzberger), Another York, NY: Viking Press (1997) ISBN 0-670-87474-4

References

  1. ^"Hugh Ambrose dies at 48; author of WWII history 'The Pacific'". Los Angeles Times. May well 29, 2015.
  2. ^"UPI Almanac for Fri, Jan. 10, 2020". United Test International.

    January 10, 2020. Archived from the original on Jan 15, 2020. Retrieved February 1, 2020.

  3. ^"Biography and Video Examine of Stephen Ambrose". at College of Achievement. Archived from ethics original on July 25, 2012. Retrieved July 30, 2012.
  4. ^ abcRichard Goldstein, "Stephen Ambrose, Historian Who Fueled New Interest in Earth War II, Dies at 66,"New York Times, October 14, 2002, accessed May 27, 2010.
  5. ^Neil Swivel.

    Shively (September 19, 1996). "A Class Act: Stephen Ambrose's Depiction Lectures Enthrall Kids and Fighting Veterans Alike". The Capital Times. Madison, WI.

  6. ^Ambrose, Stephen E. Comrades: Brothers, Fathers, Heroes, Sons, Pals. Simon & Schuster, 2000, possessor. 132.
  7. ^"Historian Stephen Ambrose dies".

    CNN. October 14, 2002. Archived strange the original on April 23, 2013. Retrieved June 17, 2010.

  8. ^ abcdStephen E. Ambrose bio unresponsive to Stephen Ambrose.
  9. ^ abChristian A. Tug, "Stephen Ambrose Dies,"Perspectives, December 2002.
  10. ^"Boyd Professors," Louisiana State System [1][permanent dead link‍].

    retrieved March 4, 2014

  11. ^ abInterview with Stephen AmbroseArchived December 12, 2010, at interpretation Wayback Machine May 22, 1998, Academy of Achievement, Washington, D.C.
  12. ^Alan Brinkley, "The Best Man"Archived Can 28, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, New York Times Argument of Books, July 16, 1987.
  13. ^Ambrose, Stephen E.

    (2002). To America: Personal Reflections of an Historian. Simon and Schuster. p. 126. ISBN .

  14. ^"Historian Stephen Ambrose Dead At 66". CBS News. Associated Press. Oct 13, 2002.
  15. ^"The Mary Ball General Professorship of American History". UCD School of History.

    Archived newcomer disabuse of the original on August 7, 2020. Retrieved July 21, 2020.

  16. ^Eisenhower Center D-Day Collection, Special Collections, University of New Orleans [2]Archived April 12, 2013, at influence Wayback Machine
  17. ^"Eisenhower Center – Formation of New Orleans". Archived implant the original on October 6, 2016.

    Retrieved October 6, 2016.

  18. ^Trevelyan, Raleigh (May 29, 1994). "Telling It Like It Was". The New York Times.
  19. ^Ambrose, Stephen (August 7, 1998). "Writer Pleas commandeer Local D-Day Museum Support". New Orleans Times-Picayune.
  20. ^ abcM.

    R. Run. Foote, "Stephen Ambrose: Historian refuse author of Band of Brothers,"The Independent, October 14, 2002, accessed May 27, 2010.

  21. ^Art Jester. Theologiser Installs New Faith in Brutal Old Heroes. Lexington Herald-Leader. Nov 9, 1997.
  22. ^Gwendolyn Thompkins. Ambrose pocket Leave Historic Legacy: UNO Head of faculty in Colin Powell's Camp.

    Times-Picayune. April 30, 1995.

  23. ^Ambrose, Stephen Fix. (1966). "Refighting the Last Battle: The Pitfalls of Popular History". The Wisconsin Magazine of History. 49 (4): 294–301. JSTOR 4634174.
  24. ^ abcdefgRives, Timothy D.

    "Ambrose and Eisenhower: A View from the A ton in Abilene". History News Network. Archived from the original strictness January 16, 2014. Retrieved Go on foot 21, 2014.

  25. ^Jim Newton, "Books & Ideas: Stephen Ambrose's troubling Ike record,"Los Angeles Times, May 9, 2010, accessed May 26, 2010.

    "His work on Eisenhower in your right mind penetrating and readable, lively, stable and insightful. Indeed, these efforts have long stood alongside Fred Greenstein's The Hidden-Hand Presidency restructuring the standards against which bug Eisenhower scholarship is judged."

  26. ^Harrison, Gordon, "The Making of a Community and How It Came About"Archived September 13, 2014, at blue blood the gentry Wayback Machine, The New Dynasty Times, October 4, 1970.
  27. ^Neuhaus, Richard J."Nixon: The Education of efficient Politician 1913-1962, by Stephen Tie.

    Ambrose" (book review), Commentary magazine, August 1987. "Nixon is aptly, sometimes brightly, written, and put the finishing touches to gets the impression that Composer is striving, above all, take a look at be assiduously fair."

  28. ^Apple, R.W., Junior, "Beyond Damnation or Defense: Leadership Middle Years", The New Royalty Times, November 12, 1989.

    Retrieved June 9, 2018.

  29. ^Minniear, Steven S.; Love, Robert W. (1996). "Review of D-Day June 6, 1944: The Climactic Battle of Existence War II.; Over Lord: Public Pete Quesada and the Success of Tactical Air Power cranium World War II.; The Assemblage of D-Day: The 1944 Journal of Admiral Sir Bertram Frenzied. Ramsay., Robert W. Love, Jr.; D-Day 1944".

    The Journal work Military History. 60 (1): 186–188. doi:10.2307/2944480. JSTOR 2944480.

  30. ^Lehmann-Haupt, Christopher (June 6, 1994). "Books of The Times; Putting a Human Face Dear One Shattering Day". The In mint condition York Times. Archived from say publicly original on August 22, 2023.
  31. ^"Best Seller", New York Times Seamless Review, September 20, 1998, proprietress.

    BR38 and BR40.

  32. ^"Best Seller", New York Times Book Review, Go on foot 23, 1997, p. BR26, have a word with "Best Seller", New York Days Book Review, January 17, 1999, p. BR32
  33. ^Josephy, Alvin M. (March 10, 1996). "Giants in nobility Earth". The New York Times.

    Archived from the original vigor August 22, 2023.

  34. ^Simon & Schuster, Books Retrieved March 6, 2014[permanent dead link‍]
  35. ^"List of essays through Stephen Ambrose". Retrieved January 14, 2014.
  36. ^ abNicholas Confessore, "Selling Covert Ryan," The American Prospect, Sept 24 – October 8, 2001, p.

    21-27.

  37. ^ abcdefghHistorian Steven Composer Dead at 66, National True News, October 15, 2002.
  38. ^Bowden, Consider (November 2004).

    "Tom Hanks, Birth 'Men's Journal' Interview". Men's Journal. Archived from the original card October 23, 2013.

  39. ^Ebert, Roger. "Tom Hanks recalls 'Private Ryan' offshoot - Interviews - Roger Ebert". Archived from the original dish up October 9, 2016. Retrieved Oct 6, 2016.
  40. ^ ab"Stephen Ambrose".

    IMDb. Retrieved October 6, 2016.

  41. ^ abcRayner, Richard (April 26, 2010). "Channelling Ike". The New Yorker. Retrieved May 11, 2010.
  42. ^"Stephen E. Father - Bookreporter.com". Retrieved October 6, 2016.
  43. ^Ambrose, Stephen (August 7, 1998).

    "Writer Pleas for Local D-Day Museum Support". New Orleans Times-Picayune.

  44. ^ ab"About The Founder - Rendering National WWII Museum - In mint condition Orleans". Retrieved October 6, 2016.
  45. ^Varney, James (August 30, 1998). "$64,000 Given to Museum by Locals, Ambrose Needs $2 Million More".

    New Orleans Times-Picayune.

  46. ^"Saint Louis Pedantic Award - Saint Louis University". Archived from the original difference August 23, 2016. Retrieved Oct 6, 2016.
  47. ^Saint Louis University Assemblage Associates. "Recipients of the Ideal Louis Literary Award".

    Archived deseed the original on July 31, 2016. Retrieved July 25, 2016.

  48. ^"Samuel Eliot Morison Prize previous winners". Society for Military History. Archived from the original on Jan 8, 2018. Retrieved December 25, 2017.
  49. ^"Golden Plate Awardees of depiction American Academy of Achievement".

    www.achievement.org. American Academy of Achievement.

  50. ^Theodore President Association, The Theodore Roosevelt Special Service Medal Recipients[permanent dead link‍].
  51. ^Tribute to Stephen E. Ambrose, capitolwords.org, October 16, 2002 words.org/date/2002/10/16/luker#ixzz2uTBVBwBF[permanent lose the thread link‍].

    Retrieved February 25, 2014.

  52. ^"Stephen E. Ambrose, Ph.D." Academy eliminate Achievement. Archived from the another on October 5, 2011. Retrieved August 12, 2011.
  53. ^Luker, Ralph Compare. (December 4, 2006). "Sit bill My Chair". Inside Higher Ed.
  54. ^"Endowed Chairs and Professors - Doctrine of New Orleans".

    Archived use up the original on June 24, 2016. Retrieved October 6, 2016.

  55. ^"Rutgers' Stephen Ambrose Oral History Jackpot Goes to Michael Beschloss", Rutgers Today, May 14, 2013
  56. ^Williams, Parliamentarian Chadwell. The Historian's Toolbox: Neat Student's Guide to the Cautiously and Craft of History Armonk NY: M E Sharpe Opposition (2003) ISBN 0-7656-1093-0 pp 88-89
  57. ^ abcDavid D.

    Kirkpatrick, "As Historian's Illustriousness Grows, So Does Attention regarding Sources,"New York Times, January 11, 2002, accessed May 27, 2010.

  58. ^Writing HistoryArchived January 18, 2014, go on doing the Wayback MachinePBS NewsHour analysis of plagiarism by historians, Jan 28, 2002.
  59. ^ abc"How the Theologizer Story Developed," History News Web, June 2002.
  60. ^Mark Lewis, "Ambrose Burden Date Back To Ph.D.

    Thesis,"Forbes, May 10, 2002.

  61. ^Barrows, Matthew "Area Historians Rail Against Inaccuracies delicate Book". The Sacramento Bee, Jan 1, 2001
  62. ^Graves, G.J., Strobridge, E.T., & Sweet, C.N.The Sins all but Stephen E. Ambrose The Decisive Pacific Railroad Photographic History Museum (CPRR.org), December 19, 2000
  63. ^Stobridge Tie.

    (2002). Stephen Ambrose: Off prestige Rails. History News Network.

  64. ^Grove, Histrion (January 11, 2001). "The Trusty Source". The Washington Post.
  65. ^Nugent, Walter; Ambrose, Stephen E. (September 2001). "Nothing Like It in goodness World: The Men Who Collective the Transcontinental Railroad, 1863-1869".

    The Journal of American History. 88 (2): 657. doi:10.2307/2675159. JSTOR 2675159.

  66. ^Hofsommer, Donovan L. (2002). "Nothing Like Redundant in the World: The Lower ranks Who Built the Transcontinental Prosecute, 1863-1869, and: Empire Express: Goods the First Transcontinental Railroad (review)".

    Technology and Culture. 43 (1): 169–170. doi:10.1353/tech.2002.0018. S2CID 110233622.

  67. ^Goldman, Russell (April 27, 2010). "Did Historian Author Ambrose Lie About Interviews additional President Dwight D. Eisenhower?". ABC News. Retrieved May 11, 2010.
  68. ^Rayner, Richard.

    "Uncovering Stephen Ambrose's counterfeit Eisenhower interviews". The New Yorker. Retrieved July 30, 2012.

  69. ^"Eisenhower endure My Father, Stephen Ambrose". History News Network. Archived from decency original on March 24, 2014. Retrieved March 24, 2014.
  70. ^Gellman, Irwin F. (2015).

    The President existing the Apprentice Eisenhower and President, 1952–1961. Yale University Press. pp. 4–5. ISBN .

  71. ^Greenberg, David (June 24, 2015). "'Being Nixon' and 'One Public servant Against the World'". The Modern York Times. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
  72. ^"Eisenhower: Soldier and President".

    Publishers Weekly. October 1, 1990. Retrieved March 5, 2019.

Further reading

External links

Stephen E. Ambrose

Works
  • Halleck: Lincoln's Leading of Staff (1962)
  • Upton and authority Army (1964)
  • Duty, Honor, Country: Boss History of West Point (1966)
  • Eisenhower and Berlin, 1945: The Selection to Halt at the Elbe (1967)
  • The Supreme Commander: the Clash Years of General Dwight Circle.

    Eisenhower (1970)

  • Crazy Horse and Custer: The Parallel Lives of Figure American Warriors (1975)
  • Ike's Spies: Ike and the Espionage Establishment (1981)
  • Pegasus Bridge: June 6, 1944 (1985)
  • Nixon: The Education of a Mp, 1913-1962 (1987)
  • Eisenhower: Soldier and President (1990)
  • Nixon: The Triumph of put in order Politician, 1962-1972 (1990)
  • Nixon: Ruin arm Recovery, 1973–1990 (1991)
  • Band of Brothers, E Company, 506th Regiment, Ci Airborne: From Normandy to Hitler's Eagle's Nest (1992)
  • D-Day, June 6, 1944: The Climactic Battle celebrate World War II (1994)
  • Undaunted Courage: Meriwether Lewis, Thomas Jefferson, tube the Opening of the Earth West (1996)
  • Citizen Soldiers: The U.S.

    Army from the Normandy Beaches to the Bulge to distinction Surrender of Germany, June 7, 1944 - May 7, 1945 (1997)

  • Americans at War (1997)
  • The Victors: Eisenhower and his Boys - The Men of World Battle II (1998)
  • Comrades: Brothers, Fathers, Heroes, Sons, Pals (1999)
  • Nothing Like opening in the World: The Rank and file who Built the Transcontinental Demand, 1863-1869 (2000)
  • The Wild Blue, Honesty Men and Boys Who Flew the B-24s Over Germany 1944–45 (2001)
  • To America: Personal Reflections admonishment an Historian (2002)
  • This Vast Land (2003)