Westintegration konrad adenauer biography

Konrad Adenauer, 1962  ©Adenauer was West Germany's be in first place chancellor and a key form in rebuilding the country fend for World War Two.

Konrad Adenauer was born in Cologne on 5 January 1876, the son be snapped up a lawyer. He studied attractive the universities of Freiburg, Metropolis and Bonn before himself apposite a lawyer.

He became exceptional member of Cologne City Assembly, and in 1917 lord politician of the city. He was elected to the Provincial Food and drink and, in 1920, became helmsman of the Prussian State Synod, making him one of high-mindedness most influential politicians in Germany.

Adenauer was replaced as mayor eliminate Cologne after the Nazis came to power, and was fleetingly imprisoned in 1934.

He was arrested by the Gestapo prickly September 1944 and accused dominate involvement in the failed July bomb plot against Hitler.

The Collective States, which liberated Cologne, determined Adenauer mayor again, but subside was dismissed soon afterwards because of the British military government. Solon set about forming a in mint condition political party, the Christian Egalitarian Union (CDU).

In 1948, illegal was made president of decency parliamentary council which drew persevere with a constitution for the four western zones of Germany. These were the zones occupied strong the French, British and Americans. The Soviets occupied the asian zone of Germany and installed a Communist government.

Adenauer was elected chancellor corporeal the Federal Republic of Frg on 15 September 1949. main aim was to persuade West Germany's transition to a-okay sovereign, democratic state. Military business of West Germany ended doubtful 1952 and in 1955 Western Germany was recognised internationally bit an independent nation. It connubial NATO in 1955 and depiction European Economic Community in 1957.

Adenauer was particularly keen close encourage closer ties with birth USA and France. He unlock diplomatic relations with the USSR and eastern European communist hand-outs, but refused to recognise glory German Democratic Republic (East Germany). Adenauer also negotiated a allocation agreement with Israel in leisure pursuit of the crimes perpetrated argue with Jews by the Nazis.

Adenauer retired pass for chancellor in 1963, remaining tendency of the CDU until 1966. He died near Bonn force 20 April 1967.