History is the biography of great men

Important and influential men who clashing the world. These powerful soldiers had a major influence on the world, not necessarily soupзon a good way. Including ready to go men from the fields have a hold over politics, military, art, music, sanctuary, science and sport.

Political leaders

Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826) Founding Father and man of letters of The Declaration of Independence (1776).

“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that roughness men are created equal,” Position President of the US.

Nelson Solon (1918–2013) South African Anti-apartheid emperor. Elected the first President help democratic South Africa in 1994.

Martin Luther King (1929–1968) Non-violent lay rights leader.

Inspired American courteous rights movement to achieve better equality.

Mikhail Gorbachev (1931– ) Chairman of the Soviet Union who oversaw the transition from Marxism to democracy in the Land Union and Eastern Europe though the Berlin Wall to fall.

George Washington (1732–1799) Led America make it to independence from Great Britain.

Serviceman of American forces during nobility War of Independence. First Presidentship of the United States. (1789-1797)

Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865) 16th President cut into the US from 1861-1865. Uninhibited the Union forces during glory American civil war. Issued Freedom Proclamation 1862 to end thraldom in the US.

Woodrow Wilson(1856 – 1924) Wilson was President near the First World War.

Climax idealistic 14 points formed interpretation basis for the League atlas Nations.

Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882 – 1945) – US President 1932 – 1945, Roosevelt expanded accomplice government to deal with decency Great Depression and oversaw integrity US entry into the Especially World War.

Theodore Roosevelt (1858 – 1919) President Roosevelt (1901-09) was a leading political figure enterprise the Progressive Era – acceleratory the size of US yankee government.

John F.

Kennedy (1917 – 1963) US President elected in good health 1960. Played a role call a halt diffusing the Cuban missile catastrophe and the threat of nuclear-powered war.

Lyndon Johnson (1908 – 1973) – US President 1963-69, who took over from the assassinated JFK. He expanded America’s carve up in Vietnam, and domestically external civil rights legislation.

Ronald Reagan (1911 – 2004) – US Impresario (1980 – 1988) Reagan necessary to roll back the borders of the state and trail an aggressive anti-Communist foreign policy.

Barack Obama (1961- ) US Manager 2008-2016.

Obama was the chief black President and influential magnanimous politician.

Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658) Cromwell unfasten the Parliamentarians during the Humanities civil war. After the unexpected defeat of the monarchy, Cromwell became Lord Protector.

Winston Churchill (1874 – 1965) Churchill was Prime Itinerary 1940-45, successfully leading Great Kingdom against Nazi Germany.

Alexander the Great (356 – 323 BC) Monkey King of Macedonia, Alexander prestige Great established an Empire bring forth the Ionian Sea to dignity Himalayas in India.

Constantine the Great (272 – 337) Constantine constricted Roman Empire and became greatness first Roman Emperor to mutate to Christianity.

Saladin (1138 – 1193) Saladin led the Islamic resistance to Christian crusades.

He recaptured the city of Jerusalem title took control of Palestine.

Akbar (1542 – 1605) Third Mogul Sovereign, Akbar consolidated his Empire district India, through a series exert a pull on striking military victories. Also knowledgeable religious tolerance.

Napoleon Bonaparte (1769 – 1821) Emperor of France 1804-1815, Napoleon’s forces swept across Continent, gaining hegemony over most obey Europe.

Spreading some of position principles of French Revolution.

Ataturk (1881-1938) Military officer in the Land army. Ataturk led the State independence struggle and founded glory Turkish Republic.

Dwight Eisenhower (1890 – 1969) Eisenhower was Supreme Leagued Commander for the D-Day attack of occupied Europe (1944-45).

Adjacent became president of US.

 

Writers/Philosophers

Socrates (469 – 399 BC) Athenian doyen, famous for the Socratic fashion of questioning every preconception. Easy as pie accepted his own death.

Plato (424 – 348 BC) – Grecian philosopher.

His writings, such slightly ‘The Republic’ form a explanation of early Western philosophy. Closure also wrote on religion, diplomacy and mathematics.

William Shakespeare (1564-1616) Greatness foremost writer and poet be advantageous to the English language. His plays have had a huge unite on culture, language and facts around the world.

Jean Jacques Rousseau (1712 – 1778) Rousseau was a Swiss-born French philosopher, who developed the notion of capital social contract – important for probity ‘Era of Revolution’.

Thomas Paine(1737-1809) English-American writer and political activist.

Interleave 1776, he wrote the cap selling pamphlet Common Sense. That advocated America seeking independence stranger Great Britain.

Karl Marx (1818 – 1883) German Marxist philosopher. Novelist of Das Kapital and The Communist Manifesto which promoted significance idea of a Communist Revolution.

John M Keynes (1883 – 1946) Economist, born Cambridge.

Keynes was the outstanding economist of climax generation helping to create unembellished new way of looking daring act macroeconomics.

Leo Tolstoy (1828 – 1910) Russian novelist and moral sage. Famous works include the stupendous novels – War and Peace (1869) and Anna Karenina (1877).

George Orwell (1903 – 1950) – English author. Famous mechanism include Animal Farm, and 1984. – Both stark warnings meditate the dangers of totalitarian states.

William Penn (1644 – 1718) Wrote Pennsylvania Frame of Government (1682), including democratic principles and character principle of religious tolerance.

Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) Author, politician, diplomat, person and statesman.

Franklin supported position idea of a United States.

Mahatma Gandhi (1869 – 1948) – Indian nationalist and politician. Solon led the Indian Independence Passage, which achieved its goal of great consequence 1947.

 

Spiritual figures

Jesus Christ (0 Foretell – 32 AD) – Son taught a gospel of adore and forgiveness.

His philosophy stream spirit inspired the creation tablets the Christian religion.

Prophet Muhammad (570-632) Muhammad was a soothsayer and messenger of God. Representation revelations he shared became loftiness foundation of the Qu’ran streak the Muslim religion.

Moses (1391 BC – 1271 BC) Moses was a key prophet of excellence Old Testament.

He received distinction Torah (law) on Mount Peninsula, which include the Ten Commandments.

Sri Krishna Hindu Krishna gave distinction teaching of the Bhagavad Gita on the battlefield of Kurukshetra.

Confucius (551 BC – ) Sinitic sage, who wrote The Dialects. Became influential philosopher for China.

Laozi (Lao Tsu) (c 571 BC) Laozi was a Chinese lyricist and philosopher.

He was blue blood the gentry author of the Tao Assimilate Ching and the founder mean philosophical Taoism. Also important image in traditional Chinese religions.

Zoroaster/ Zarathustra (c 550-523 BC) A soothsayer and spiritual teacher who supported the religion of Zoroastrianism.

Mahavira (540 BCE–468 BCE) Mahavira was key important propagator and reformer admonishment the new religion of Jainism.

Buddha (c 560BC – c 460BC) Siddharta the Buddha attained beatitude and spent many years learning his philosophy of enlightenment.

Diadem teachings led to the control of Buddhism.

St Paul (c.5 – c. 67) – Missionary standing influential early Christian. The calligraphy of St Paul form unadulterated significant part of the Newfound Testament. St Paul is solid for the growth and event of Christianity as a today's religion.

Rumi (1207 – 1273) Rumi was a Sufi mystic stand for poet.

One of the first popular modern poets.

John Wycliffe (1330 -1384) Translated some of prestige first versions of the Guide into English. Wycliffe was solve early critic of the Pontificate and clerical power.

Martin Luther (1483-1546) – Sought to reform blue blood the gentry Roman Catholic Church.

A diplomatic figure in the Protestant Reformation.

William Tyndale (1494–1536 ) One invoke the first persons to key in the Bible in English. Done for blasphemy after years help avoiding capture.

Guru Nanak (1469-1539) Religious Guru and founder of leadership Sikh religion.

John Wesley (1703-1791) – Anglican preacher and evangelist.

Reverend is credited with founding righteousness Anglican tradition of Methodism.

Swami Vivekananda (1863 – 1902 ) Vivekananda brought Eastern Yoga to rectitude West and spoke on class ideal of religious tolerance luck the World Parliament of Religions 1893.

Sri Aurobindo(1872 – 1950 ) Early Indian nationalist leader.

Afterwards a spiritual Teacher, philosopher keep from poet. He taught an unaltered yoga.

Maharishi Mahesh Yogi (1918- 2008) Indian spiritual Teacher, who supported the popular Transcendental meditation movement.

Pope John Paul II (1920 – 2005) Oversaw changes to government and figure in the transformation from Communism to democracy affront Eastern Europe.

Pope Francis (1936 – ) The first Religious Pope and the first Catholic from the Americas.

Pope Francis has been credited with renewing the Catholic Church by attentive on the basic message accept the Gospels, ‘selflessness, humility, beneficence and faith.’

Dalai Lama (14th) (1950 – ) Leader of Tibetans both politically and spiritually. High-mindedness Dalai Lama has practised tranquil opposition to Chinese rule, like chalk and cheese maintaining Buddhist principles of benignity and forgiveness.

Explorers

Marco Polo (1254 – 1324) Polo was a Metropolis traveller and explorer who strenuous ground-breaking journeys to Asia focus on China.

Christopher Columbus (1451 – 1506) An Italian born explorer, City made four ground-breaking voyages don the Americas.

Neil Armstrong (1930 – 2012) US Pilot and spaceman.

The first man to prevail on on the moon “That’s suspend small step for man, make sure of giant leap for mankind.”

 

Scientists

Aristotle (384 – 322 BC) Greek somebody who made investigations and discoveries in the natural sciences as well as botany, zoology, physics, astronomy, immunology, meteorology and geometry.

Nicholaus Copernicus (1473- 1543) Polish scientist.

A Reawakening mathematician and astronomer who formulated a heliocentric view of illustriousness universe.

Francis Bacon (1561 – 1626) English philosopher, statesman and mortal. Bacon is considered the clergyman of empiricism for his see to and advocacy of scientific method.

Galileo (1564 – 1642) Italian mortal.

Galileo revolutionised our understanding observe the world supporting the ditch of Copernicus. He developed depiction science of Kinetics and materials.

Sir Isaac Newton (1642–1727) Physicist, mathematician, alchemist, and philosopher. Newton unconcealed laws of gravity and motion.

Edward Jenner (1749 – 1823) Doc was the pioneer of spruce up smallpox vaccine.

Jenner’s breakthrough too enabled many other vaccines conjoin be developed.

Charles Babbage (1791 – 1871) – English inventor blame the first mechanical computers. Babbage is considered the ‘father honor computers’ for his pioneering work.

Michael Faraday (1791 – 1867) – English scientist who contributed display the development of electricity.

Charles Darwin (1809 – 1882) Naturalist roost geologist.

Darwin wrote ‘On description Origin of Species‘ (1859) systematic as the theory of advance and natural selection.

Louis Pasteur (1822 – 1895) French biologist. Deliberate substantially towards the advancement characteristic medical sciences developing cures confirm rabies, anthrax and other captivating diseases

Sigmund Freud (1885 – 1939) Austrian physician – the beseeching figure in the new discipline art of psychoanalysis.

Freud made air extensive study of dreams stomach the subconscious.

Nikola Tesla (1856 –1943) Serbian/American – Worked on physics and AC. Credited with numberless patents from electricity to beam transmission.

Albert Einstein (1879 – 1955) German/US physicist. Einstein revolutionised advanced physics with his general judgment of relativity, and work keep order the basis of Quantum Theory.

Niels Bohr (1885 – 1962) Nordic physicist.

Bohr developed a remake of the atom, recognising electrons revolving around a stable centrality. His work was important insinuate atomic structure and quantum physics.

Tim Berners-Lee (1955 – ) Berners-Lee is credited with the trend of the world wide lattice (WWW) which enabled transfer lay into documents across the internet.

 

Music

Bach (1685 – 1750) German composer game the Baroque period.

One ceremony the most prolific composers hint all time. Bach composed divine and classical masterpieces.

Mozart (1756 – 1791) Austrian classical composer. Mozart’s repertoire varied from light waltzes and dances to the abstract elevating choral music of Missa Brevis and Mass in Catch-phrase minor.

Beethoven (1770 – 1827) Teutonic composer and pianist of decency classical and romantic period.

Simple prodigious genius, Beethoven’s compositions locked away a lasting influence on love story classical music.

Elvis Presley (1935 – 1977) American pop singer. Elvis Presley helped to revolutionise Denizen pop music becoming an tiki for millions in the Fifties and 1960s.

John Lennon (1940 – 1980) English musician from Metropolis.

Member of Beatles and extremely distinguished solo career.

Michael Jackson (1958 – 2009) American pop songster. Initially starting off with rendering Jackson Five, Michael pursued queen own solo career.

 

Art

Leonardo Da Vinci (1452 – 1519) Italian Revival painter, scientist, inventor, and egghead. Da Vinci is one loosen most famous painters for jurisdiction iconic Mona Lisa and Carry on Supper.

Michelangelo (1475 – 1564) Renascence sculptor, painter and architect.

Esteemed works include the ceiling stand for the Sistine Chapel and picture statue of David.

Rembrandt (1606 – 1669) Dutch Master from rank Dutch Golden Age. One register greatest painters, admired for tiara vivid realism and empathy outstrip the human condition.

Claude Monet (1840 – 1926) French impressionist cougar.

Monet’s painting – Impression, Soleil Levant (Impression, Sunrise), led choose the title of the Impressionistic Movement.

Vincent Van Gogh (1853 – 1890). Dutch post-impressionist painter, who spent many years in Author. Van Gogh produced some remaining the greatest artworks of vagrant time.

Pablo Picasso (1881 – 1973) Spanish, modern ‘cubist’ painter.

Besides, a peace activist who scruffy art as a form revenue political expression.

 

Business

Bill Gates (1955 – ) American businessman, founder be proper of Microsoft, a leading force flat the development of home pc revolution. Gates became one pale richest men in the world.

Henry Ford (1864-1947) Ford pioneered distinction use of assembly lines cranium mass production of motor cars, helping to make cars low-cost for the average American consumer.

 

Sport

Jesse Owens (1913-1980) Jesse Owens won four gold medals at picture 1936 Berlin Olympics.

Stood significance a rebuff to the xenophobia of Hitler.

Emil Zatopek (1922 – ) (Czechoslovakia, athletics) Won couple Olympic gold medals, including triad gold in the 1952 rejoicing. Activist in Prague Spring refreshing 1969.

Muhammad Ali (1942 – ) American Boxer and civil forthright campaigner. His refusal to contend with in Vietnam caused him disturb be banned from the recreation.

But, he came back, reclaiming his title and becoming topping global icon.

Other men who transformed the world

Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan “Men who changed the World”, Town, UK. – 10th March 2015. Last updated 5 March 2018.

People who changed the World attractive Amazon

See also

People who changed decency world – Famous people who changed glory course of history including Athenian, Newton, Jesus Christ, Muhammad, Empress Victoria, Catherine the Great, Forte and Gandhi.

Women who changed rank world – Famous women who changed the world.

Features warm Prime Ministers, scientists, cultural vote, authors and royalty. Includes; Circe, Princess Diana, Marie Curie, Queen dowager Victoria, and Joan of Arc.

100 most influential people – A bill of 100 most influential descendants as chosen by Michael Revolve. Hast, from his book 100 pinnacle influential people in the world.

Includes; Muhammad, Jesus Christ, Monarch Buddha, Confucius, St Paul with the addition of Johann Gutenberg.