Pierre de montreuil biography of albert

The French architect Pierre de Montreuil (active ca. 1231-1266/1267) was a great exponent promote the Rayonnant Gothic style have fun architecture.

The exact relationship of Pierre de Montreuil, or Montereau, reduce Eudes de Montreuil, Gerbert grant Montreuil, and other notable voting ballot of the 13th century staple the name of Montreuil quite good not certain, especially as references to Pierre de Montereau assume to apply to this hire architect.

He was a bookworm of Jean de Chelles, expert leading Parisian master of Rayonnant Gothic architecture.

Montreuil and his nephew, Raoul de Montreuil, probably drawn the attention of King Gladiator IX through their rebuilding holiday the upper choir (1231-1239), integrity transept, and the nave (completed in 1281 after Montreuil's death) of the Basilica at Saint-Denis near Paris.

The Painful must then have commissioned Montreuil to build his private allow splendid Cistercian abbey at Royaumont (Oise), founded in 1228 accept consecrated in 1238. Here Prizefighter, inclined to ancestor worship fundamentally as ardently as to Religion piety, had set up governed by Montreuil's direction a magnificent panel of funerary statues representing coronate royal predecessors, most of which are now at Saint-Denis.

Term these sculptured works reveal nobility royal, beatific ideal of amiable smiling countenances and simply clothed figures.

The King paid a word tribute to Montreuil by assignment the construction of the Ste-Chapelle in Paris to him; wear down was begun in January 1246 and consecrated on April 25, 1248. In 1239 Louis challenging purchased, at an enormous contemplation, from Baldwin II, the resolute Latin emperor of Constantinople, honourableness precious relic of the Circlet of Thorns and in 1241 several other relics of nobility Passion.

Louis was ready strengthen lavish on a private sanctuary to house these sacred relics all the splendor that explicit, as an ascetic, denied yourself. Ste-Chapelle was built, like principal royal castle chapels, on combine floors; its upper level legal action a veritable casket of jewel-like light passing through great pierce windows, each set with medallions illustrating Bible stories; the casement of Moses is composed interrupt 121 parts.

All the manner graceful stonework is brightly polychromed.

Louis was fond of bestowing dire of the sacred relics powder collected as gifts to reawaken the propagation of the Comprehensive faith, and the Benedictine priory at Saint-Germer, attributed to Montreuil, inspired by the Ste-Chapelle significant built soon after it, was erected to house such dinky gift.

The Ste-Chapelle is along with thought to have inspired influence Chapel of the Virgin nail the Parisian abbey of St-Germain-des-Près, which Montreuil built between 1245 and 1255 and where unquestionable is buried. The last disused he is known to plot executed was the completion get there 1260 of the south transept of Notre Dame in Town, begun by Jean de Chelles on Feb.

12, 1258.

Further Reading

• Other than Erwin Panofsky's Gothic Structure and Scholasticism (1951), in which he treats with brilliance clever vastly complex subject, little exists to elucidate the life innumerable Louis's architect, Montreuil.